Правило 7
On official subordination between clergy of different degrees.
Since we have learned that in some churches deacons have church positions and because of this, some of them, out of impudence and self-will, sit above the presbyters, we determine that a deacon, even if he has a rank, that is, holds any church position, should not sit above the presbyter, unless, representing the person of his patriarch or metropolitan, he arrives in another city on some business. Then he, as the one occupying that place, will be honored. If anyone dares to achieve this by using violence, then after being demoted from his rank, let him be the last of all in the rank to which he is ranked in his Church. Our Lord admonishes us not to rejoice in first places, according to the teaching proposed by the holy Evangelist Luke on behalf of our Lord and God Himself. He spoke the following parable to those invited: When you are invited by someone to a marriage, do not sit in the first place, so that one of those invited does not happen to be more honorable than you, and the one who invited you and him comes up and says to you: give him your place; and then with shame you will have to take the last place. But when you are called, sit in the last place, so that the one who called you will come up and say: friend! sit higher; Then you will be honored before those who sit with you, for everyone who exalts himself will be humbled, and he who humbles himself will be exalted (Luke 14:7-11).
Let the same be observed regarding other sacred ranks, because we know that spiritual ranks are superior to worldly ones.
Let the same be observed regarding other sacred ranks, because we know that spiritual ranks are superior to worldly ones.
Greek original
Ἐπειδὴ μεμαθήκαμεν ἔν τισι τῶν ἐκκλησιῶν διακόνους τυγχάνειν, ὀφφίκια ἐκκλησιαστικὰ ἔχοντας, ἐντεῦθέν τέ τινας αὐτῶν αὐθαδείᾳ καὶ αὐτονομίᾳ κεχρημένους πρὸ τῶν πρεσβυτέρων καθέζεσθαι, ὁρίζομεν, ὥστε τὸν διάκονον, κἂν ἐν ἀξιώματι, τουτέστιν ἐν ὀφφικίῳ τῷ οἱῳδήποτε ἐκκλησιαστικῷ τυγχάνῃ, τὸν τοιοῦτον μὴ πρὸ τοῦ πρεσβυτέρου καθέζεσθαι· ἐκτός, εἰ μὴ τὸ πρόσωπον ἐπέχων τοῦ οἰκείου πατριάρχου, ἢ μητροπολίτου, ἐν ἑτέρᾳ πόλει παραγένηται ἐπί τινι κεφαλαίῳ· τότε γάρ, ὡς τὸν ἐκείνου τόπον ἀναπληρῶν, τιμηθήσεται. Εἰ δέ τις τοιοῦτο τολμήσοι, τυραννικῷ χρώμενος θράσει, διαπράξασθαι, ὁ τοιοῦτος, ἐκ τοῦ οἰκείου καταβιβασθείς βαθμοῦ, ἔσχατος πάντων γινέσθω τοῦ, ἐν ᾧ περ καταλέγεται, τάγματος ἐν τῇ κατ᾿ αὐτὸν ἐκκλησίᾳ, τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν παραινοῦντος, μὴ χαίρειν ταῖς πρωτοκλισίαις, κατὰ τὴν ἐν τῷ ἁγίῳ εὐαγγελιστῇ Λουκᾷ, ὡς ἐξ αὐτοῦ τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν καὶ Θεοῦ κειμένην διδασκαλίαν. Ἔλεγε γὰρ πρὸς τοὺς κεκλημένους παραβολὴν τοιάνδε· Ὅταν κληθῇς ὑπὸ τίνος εἰς γάμους, μὴ κατακλιθεὶς εἰς τὴν πρωτοκλισίαν, μήποτε ἐντιμότερός σου ᾗ κεκλημένος ὑπ᾿ αὐτοῦ, καὶ ἐλθὼν ὁ σὲ καὶ αὐτὸν καλέσας, ἐρεῖ σοι· Δὸς τούτῳ τόπον· καὶ τότε ἄρξῃ μετ᾿ αἰσχύνης τὸν ἔσχατον τόπον κατέχειν. Ἀλλ᾿ ὅταν κληθῇς, ἀνάπεσε εἰς τὸν ἔσχατον τόπον· ἵνα, ὅταν ἔλθῃ ὁ κεκληκὼς, εἴπῃ σοι· Φίλε, προσανάβηθι ἀνώτερον· τότε ἔσται σοι δόξα ἐνώπιον τῶν συνανακειμένων σοι· ὅτι πᾶς ὁ ὑψῶν ἑαυτὸν ταπεινωθήσεται, ὁ δὲ ταπεινῶν ἑαυτὸν ὑψωθήσεται. Τὸ αὐτὸ δὲ φυλαχθήσεται καὶ ἐπὶ τῶν λοιπῶν ἱερῶν ταγμάτων· ἐπειδὴ τῶν κατὰ κόσμον ἀξιωμάτων κρείττονα τὰ πνευματικὰ ἐπιστάμεθα.
Parallel canons
IВс.18Трул.16Лаод.20