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Exaltation (Elevation) of the Precious Cross

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Theological Words 60, 61, 62 Words Moral 26, 34, 35, 41, 45, 52, 57, 58, 63, 78, 80, 82, 83, 84, 85 Categorical words 19, 21, 25, 27, 42, 43, 47, 49, 50, 53, 54, 55, 56, 59, 64, 65, 66, 67, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 79, 81, 86, 88, 89, 92 Others 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 20, 22, 23, 24, 28, 29, 30, 31, 33, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 44, 46, 48, 51, 68 Saint Theophan the Recluse highly valued the works of the Monk Simeon and often recommended this “...invaluable treasure” to his spiritual children. More than anyone else, he inspires zeal for the inner life of grace... How persistently he sets out the essence of the work of Christian life, producing it throughout all space from the Lord the Savior - exclusively. And he explains everything so clearly that it unquestioningly captivates the mind and demands obedience,” the saint testified in his letters while working on the translation. The main subject of Saint Simeon’s instructions is hidden work in Christ. He explains the ways of internal warfare, teaches measures of improvement, and forces one to struggle primarily against spiritual passions, against sinful thoughts and movements. The Monk Simeon speaks about this as only a person who has studied moral life by experience can speak, and not for a year, but for decades. His works are a rich treasury of thoughts about spiritual life, with a powerful effect on the soul thirsting for piety. Words of our venerable and God-bearing father Simeon the New Theologian. Translated from modern Greek, into which they were translated by the highly reverend Dionysius Zogreus, who labored on the deserted island of Piperi, lying opposite Mount Athos, and published in Venice in 1790 *) 1. What was Adam’s crime? 2. How, because of his crime, all people became corruptible and mortal? 3. How did the merciful and humane God, through the economy of the incarnation, deliver the human race from corruption and death? 4. And what is the mystery of the cross and the three-day burial of the Lord God and our Savior Jesus Christ? 1. That human nature, through the incarnation of the Son and God the Word, comes again into goodness, that is, into that good and divine state in which it was before Adam’s crime. 2. Also about natural, written and spiritual law. 3. More about how someone can come to prosperity. 4. And by doing what deeds we can enter the kingdom of heaven. 1. That we must test ourselves whether we have the beatitudes of Christ, because they (the virtues indicated by them) are a sign of the seal (of Christ). 1. That the death of the soul is the removal of the Holy Spirit from it, and the sting of this death is sin; and that death and corruption of the body is likened to death and corruption of the soul. 2. And about what are the signs of the deadness and aliveness of the soul. 3. About how the removal of corruption and death occurs, and about the fact that death is now not destroyed, but trampled upon and made insignificant. 4. About how after death the bodies of deceased saints are glorified, also about the resurrection and the righteous judgment of God. 1. What is autocracy that God gave to man in the beginning? 2. And after the fall, what remained in man from this autocracy? 1. What is sickness in the body is sin in the soul. 2. Just as we have a bodily sense, it is necessary for the soul to have a spiritual sense and feel both its illness and health. 3. He who does not have a sense of spirituality and does not feel whether his soul is sick or healthy is still not a Christian, although he is called a Christian, for the direct fruit of the Christian faith is the health of the soul. 1. God, out of His excessive love for people, subjected them to various hardships in this life. 2. Poverty is a blessing from a Holy God. 3. He who blasphemes poverty denies Christianity and does not want to be a Christian. 4. The necessity will insist that Christians have sorrows and troubles. 1. To hold in mind what is read in the Divine Scripture is an action of the power of God. 3. How should a Christian pray? 1. The greatest sin is to pray without the fear of God, without reverence and attention. Those who allow it do not know God, as they should. 2. In order to know God, divine light is required. 3. Every person sins in mind, word and deed. To protect yourself from sins, you must first heal your mind. 1. God did not create man weak in the beginning, so that he would sin through weakness, as he sins now. 2. One is the sin of Adam, and another is the other sins that we sin today. 3. What has been given to us by Christ, and what is sin? 4. For this reason God became man, that He might abolish the works of the devil. 1. The holy father writes this word to one lay disciple and teaches how to honor the holy spiritual fathers. 2. What should one do to find a real spiritual father? 3. And having found it, how should one treat it? 1. He who repents of his sins will not receive any benefit if he does not seek to receive from Christ the Lord and the healing of his weakness, for which he sins. 2. Whatever a person does in real life, he does it in vain if it does not contribute to his mental health. 3. How does sin happen according to our will and without our will? 1. There is one medicine that heals the soul, and not many of them. 2. People sin in four ways. 3. The salvation of all is in the one will of God; man has nothing in himself by which he himself could be saved. 1. What does God require of a Christian? 2. What harm has a person suffered and is suffering from the devil, but does not know it? 3. All people are sick in soul and do not understand it. 4. They need to know their ailments in order to seek a doctor. 5. The crafty devil sets his temptations as bait before people. 6. For what reason do not all Christians excel in virtue? 1. There are seven classes of persons for whom the prayer of the Church for their salvation is required. 2. Those who pray to God, but at the same time do not know what they are asking for, are not heard. 3. Those who do not pray in the spirit work in vain. 1. Who is a true Christian? 2. A Christian who loves fame or pleasure or money is not a true Christian. 3. Christians need to endure sensitive hardships and struggles in order to free themselves from these passions. 4. Every good deed must be done for the purpose of receiving Christ’s grace and holiness. 5. Praying with attention is a gift of God. 6. Sinners are enemies of God from whom He turns away. 1. Whatever good a person does, he himself benefits from it. 2. How do we know if God has accepted our fasting, prayers and almsgiving? 3. How should we sing and pray? 4. Sanctification and freedom are given to the soul through faith. 5. The soul of psalmody should be humility. 6. How is the grace of God extinguished? 1. Faith is used in seven meanings. 2. Through faith a person is made worthy of the grace of God. 3. It is impossible to please God without faith. 1. The soul is purified through faith and fulfillment of the commandments of Christ. 2. She is clothed from above with the descending power of the Holy Spirit and is made worthy to see God. 3. Those who wish to receive good from God must joyfully endure all sorrow, suffering and temptation that encounters them. 4. Everyone should consider himself whether he is worthy to enter the kingdom of heaven. 1. Who are those who truly love God, from what is love for God born and how is it revealed? 2. What are the acts of love for our neighbors according to God? 3. Love is the head of the law. 1. About alms: who satisfies God when He is hungry, and gives water when He is thirsty, and how can this kind of thing be done? 2. The one who has mercy only on the poor, and does not have mercy on himself, does not receive real benefit, leaving himself in negligence, naked from every good deed and from the grace of God. 1. First we must receive the grace of Christ, and then we can live life according to God. 2. How are they worthy of this grace? 3. Who is in sin and who is in grace? 4. Every sin is from the devil, but good is from Christ. 5. What is the head of virtues and what are their feet? 1. People are enslaved to three passions: the love of money, the love of fame and the love of voluptuousness. 1. God did not create anyone to be the slave of another person, much less demons. 2. About wordless anger and lust, and why a person is exposed to them. 3. Just as bodily vision requires healthy eyes, adequate distance, clean air and the light of the sun, so mental vision requires all this mentally. 1. About a passionate, unfaithful and crafty or evil mood. 2. What is the union of God with the sons of light, and how does it happen? 1. About repentance and against those who crookedly interpret the following words of the divine Paul: those whom you foreknew, those you also ordain, and so on (Rom. 8ff.). 1. Soulful instructions for every Christian. 1. Every sin is wickedness, and every sinner is an ungodly person. 2. Christ died to heal people from their sins. 3. To be called only Christians, this comes to us from our ancestors and from the Christian race. 1. He who seeks from God, but does not know what he is seeking, seeks in vain. 2. How to pray for the kingdom of God? 3. A soul that has been worthy of the kingdom must feel this with feeling and show it in action. 4. Who is the evil one, and how can one get rid of his slavery? 5. How is the resurrection of the soul accomplished? 1. How many types of knowledge about God are there and what are they? 2. We should know that there is a God, but what He is should not be inquired into. 3. To be a Christian, you must believe and be baptized. 4. Who is called and is a Christian, and who is called, but is not a Christian? 5. He who does not do the will of Christ the Savior is not a Christian. 6. Unrighteous Christians are worse than Jews. 1. There are two most important matters, of which in one there is destruction, in the other there is salvation. 2. Pride grows with a person. 3. Everyone needs to realize that he is nothing. 4. The main characteristic of a Christian is humility. 5. There are two sacrifices acceptable to God, without which there is no salvation. 6. What is a sign that someone is approaching God? 1. Sent to a certain Christian brother - about repentance, which shows what needs to be done by someone who, after falling into sin and acquiring an evil habit, repented and began correction. 1. To those who partake of the Divine Mysteries. - And who receives communion unworthily. 1. About the words of the Apostle Paul: time is redeeming, for the days are evil (Eph. 5:16). 2. How does anyone rationally redeem the time of his present life? 1. About the words: the first man from the earth, ringed; the second man is the Lord from heaven (1 Cor. 15:47). 2. How do we put off the earthy man and put on Christ, and become His relatives and brethren? 1. On the day of judgment, God will judge as sinners those who do not seek to receive the grace of God. 3. Christ uses the members of Christians as instruments. 1. Man lost the truth after he was expelled from paradise. 2. What is the sin of the devil, and what is Adam’s? 3. Man is sinful from his very conception. 4. And is reborn by the Holy Spirit in holy Baptism. 5. What did the kings and prophets want before the coming of Christ? 6. The spiritual father must first announce the confession and teach the sacrament of faith, and then impose penance. 7. Every Christian needs to accept the divine change. 1. Each of us must know that he is Adam in order to be Christ. 2. The sacrament of the incarnation of the Son and the Word of God has the goal of re-creating those who believe in Him and making them incorruptible and immortal. 3. The definitions of God become the law of nature. 4. What decrees of God are again canceled by Him and how? 1. How do we understand: the fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom? 2. What are the signs and deeds of faithful and God-fearing people? 3. What are the signs and deeds of people who are unfaithful and do not fear God? 4. Who is the dead man who does not live according to God? 5. Just as we have existence from God, so we can only receive well-being from Him. 1. Temperance is one of the fruits of the Holy Spirit. Those who believe in Christ should know that they receive from Him the gifts of the Holy Spirit, so that those who do not know that they receive gifts from Christ have believed in vain. 1. About holidays, and how should they be celebrated? 2. Against those who boast about festivities. 3. What does it mean that what happens during them? 4. To those who partake of the Most Pure Mysteries worthily and unworthily. 5. How does it happen that someone is united with God through Holy Communion, but another is not united? 6. What difference do those who partake worthily have from those who partake unworthily? 1. What is the mystery of the Resurrection of Christ? How does the Resurrection of Christ happen in us, and how does the resurrection of the soul happen with this? – Said on Tuesday of the second week of Easter. 1. About changes in soul and body that occur from the elements, food and demons. 1. The devil fights against people with five wiles. 2. Every good deed that a person does must be done either in order to appease God or in order to thank Him. 3. He who seeks to be saved must strive. 4. In which people the King of all things and God reigns and in which does not reign. 1. About the creation of the world and the creation of Adam. 2. About the crime of the commandment and expulsion from paradise. 3. About the incarnate economy of the Lord, and how He became incarnate for our sake. 4. How can all creation be renewed again? 5. What is this bright state that all creation can again perceive? 6. How is it that the saints are united with Christ and our God and become one with Him? 7. What kind of upper world is this, and how will it be filled, and when will the end come? 8. Until everyone who is destined to be born until the very last day is born, the hitherto upper world will not be filled. 9. To the words of the Gospel: make the kingdom of heaven like the man king, who made marriages for his son (Matthew 22 ff.). 10. The saints after the resurrection will know each other. 1. Through rebirth in divine Baptism, the souls of believers are again quickened and, having received the Holy Spirit as the soul of the soul, they bear the fruits of the Spirit of life. Those who bear fruit of evil are condemned along with the unbaptized. 1. One should not tell anyone that in modern times it is impossible for anyone who wants to rise to the heights of virtue and imitate the ancient saints. 1. Let no one dare to think that it is possible to be saved by faith alone, without doing good works. 1. About spiritual knowledge, and that the treasure of the Spirit is hidden in the letter of Divine Scripture, and obviously not for everyone, but only for those who have acquired the grace of the Holy Spirit into their souls. 1. One should not be careless in keeping God’s commandments, but one should strive to keep them all. 2. Temptations must be endured generously. 1. A person must first receive strength from Christ through holy Baptism and then take up the fulfillment of the commandments, for holy Baptism makes those baptized either completely motionless or difficult to move to evil, as does the second baptism of repentance. Also what priests should be like. 1. What are these unspeakable verbs that the Apostle Paul heard? 2. What are the blessings that the eye has not seen, the ear has not heard, and the heart has not sighed? 3. What is the kingdom of God, and how does it effectively appear in us? 1. About love and about what life is and what are the deeds of virtuous men. 2. And pleasing those who have heartfelt love. 1. About perfect love - what is its effect? 2. And that if we do not care to receive the grace of the Holy Spirit here, in this life, then it is impossible for us to be faithful and Christians; We will also not be children of God. 1. About those who participate in the grace of the Holy Spirit. 2. And that he who loves human glory will not receive any benefit from other virtues, even if he corrects them all. 1. About faith, and to those who say that it is impossible for someone living in the world to achieve perfection in virtues. At the beginning of the word is a multi-useful story. 1. About the terrible day of the Lord and about the future judgment; What day of the Lord is this and to whom is it revealed? 2. He acts in us even before death, and reveals himself to those in whom he acts in this life. 3. Faith in Christ alone cannot save us unless we consciously receive the grace of the Holy Spirit. 4. How can you know that you have received the grace of the Holy Spirit? And the interpretation of the words: in the beginning was the Word. 5. Pleasing those who have received the grace of the Holy Spirit. 1. About love and faith. How to acquire love for God in your soul? 2. About the shining and contemplation of light and about the mysterious conversation of the Spirit. 1. Every Christian needs to participate in the grace of the Holy Spirit. 2. It is impossible for the deeds of virtue to be firm and lasting except through the grace of the Holy Spirit, without which no one can successfully walk the path of virtue, or use others, or accept and resolve other people’s thoughts. 3. The Trinitarian Deity is equal in everything (that is, all persons are equal in everything). 1. The first theological word against those who say that the Father is before the Son. 1. Theological second. Against those who attempt to theologize without the grace of the Holy Spirit. 1. The theological third - that what the Father is, the Son is also, and what the Son is, the Holy Spirit is the same - and that these three are one Spirit, one-honoured, one-essence and one-throne. 1. About those who think that they have the Holy Spirit, without any complete consciousness and feeling of His action - and about those who say that in present times not a single person can see the glory of the Holy Spirit. 2. That the saints do not have the slightest envy, when we try in every possible way to become like them by excelling in virtues. 4. He who has reached such a measure as to behold, to the best of his ability, God, learns in the present life to know what bliss will be given to the saints in the future life. 5. That the Prophets and Apostles proclaimed what they saw, being enlightened by the Holy Spirit, who was always with them. 6. Whoever transgresses or misinterprets his words sins against the Holy Spirit. 1. About blasphemy. Whoever says that in modern times it is impossible to receive the Holy Spirit, and whoever blasphemes the actions of the Holy Spirit, saying that such actions are from the devil, introduces a new heresy into the Church of God. 1. About repentance, and that when someone does all the commandments of God, he succeeds in virtue and becomes perfect. 1. About repentance, and that to cleanse the soul, the distribution of property alone is not enough, if we do not acquire it and cry. 2. About the expulsion of Adam from paradise, and that if he had repented of the crime of God’s commandment, he would not have been expelled from paradise. 3. What benefit did repentance bring him, and what benefit did he bring after his exile? 4. How one who wants to truly repent should repent. 5. About the second coming of the Lord. 6. Reproof of those who do not live badly, but not with a good disposition, but in a pretense. 1. About repentance. What kind of spiritual feat and what kind of heart disease does someone who repents with a contrite and humble spirit have? 2. What does he say and how does he pray to the man-loving God? 1. About three types of attention and prayer. 1. About repentance and the beginning of a virtuous life; also about what one who repents should do every day; also about contrition and tears. 1. How should one look after oneself and delve into one’s condition, and how should one compare one’s deeds with the commandments of Christ the Lord? 1. About new monks. 1. About renunciation of the world and cutting off one’s will. 2. That everyone needs to find an experienced leader in order to learn virtue from him. 3. That you must have faith in your spiritual father. 4. About the vision of light, by which every soul is enlightened and prospers in the love of God. 1. About the fact that one should willingly obey one’s elders, not forget the vows given to God and not grumble because of church services. 1. About attachment to family. 2. About despair and its types. 3. About the need to admonish such people with the words of Scripture. 4. Anyone who does not fulfill even the smallest commandment cannot be said to be a true believer. 5. Tribute depiction of the procession along the royal path among temptations. 6. Harm for a monk from addiction to relatives. 1. About repentance and tenderness. 2. How can you reach emotion? 4. Without them it is impossible to achieve purity and dispassion. 1. One must observe and keep a saving fast not only in the first week of the Holy Pentecost, but also in all others. 1. About abstinence and patience in doing the virtues required by the time of fasting, and about silence, and how truly ascetic should spend the entire time of fasting. 1. Who is he who repents, and what is his work? 2. If we do not acquire virtues, then freedom from passions will not bring us any benefit. 3. Who are they who work for God, what are their works, and by what means can they be recognized? 1. About the life-giving mortification, which the Holy Spirit gives to those who strive for their salvation. 2. That those who are freed from the work of the law consciously accept the grace of divine light. 3. What should a priest be like if he has received the power from above to decide and bind? 4. To the one who truly performs sacred acts and is illuminated by the divine light, all people are visible. 1. About what knowledge is true knowledge, and about the fact that the knowledge of God in the virtuous does not come from teaching, but from the purity of the soul and from Divine grace. 2. That condemnation is a bad thing. 3. Reproof of those who think that they know the secrets of the Spirit, without having the grace of the Spirit. 5. If faith is good, what is its fruit and how it multiplies. 6. Those who have the treasure of the Spirit in themselves recognize when it is in others, and know what the distinguishing marks of the saints are. 7. He who has not been born again cannot see God and recognize the one who has achieved this through the grace of the Holy Spirit. 2. What was this activity like for the ancient saints? 3. How can we also succeed in it? 1. About life-giving death. 2. That the acquisition of virtues is bought with blood. 3. What are the abodes of virtues? 4. He who does not ascend to the kingdom of heaven in the proper order will not enter it. 5. Those who are perfect are characterized by joy and cheerfulness, not tears. 6. And rivers of theology flow into them. 7. One should not accept leadership over the people without proof of the grace of God. 8. What is the main task of those who have authority over the people, and how should intelligent sheep be shepherded by shepherds? 1. About dispassion and virtuous life. 2. How to cut off your will and ascend to the heights of perfection? 3. About the union of God with the soul and the soul with the body. 4. About the glorious union of these three - God, soul and body. 5. About spiritual healing, and how should one heal those who are weak in soul? 1. About dispassion and about the talents that those who succeed in it are awarded little by little. 2. What is the perfection of spiritual age in Christ? 1. About silence, and what kind of work must be done by those who want to courageously remain in it. 1. A soulful story about one novice who received the Holy Spirit through the prayers of his spiritual father. 2. About the actions of the Holy Spirit and the contemplation of His mysteries. 1. About those who themselves become teachers, spiritual fathers and leaders of others, and, not having Divine grace, guide and teach others - and about the fact that no one should, before he is born and enlightened by a spiritual father, lead or teach others. 1. That he who wishes to shepherd the verbal flock of Christ must first consider and accurately examine himself and his condition, and then begin to teach others. 1. About the fact that it is dangerous for the soul to hide talent, or the grace given from God, but one should preach to everyone about the benefits of God for the benefit of those who listen, although this may be unpleasant for others. 1. Thanks to God for the gifts that the holy father was honored to receive, and the teaching in which he shows how and what God is like to those who are pure in heart. 1. Thanks be to God for the blessings received from Him; about spiritual prayer and success in it; about divine illumination, about undeceptive contemplation and about love for God. 1. About contemplation and revelation, and about the enlightened soul; and how the grace of the Holy Spirit acts in those in whom love for God reigns and who has come to the depths of humility. The modern Greek translation was made from manuscripts in which, along with the works of Simeon the New Theologian, the works of Constantine Chrysomalus were included (Homilies 7, 8, 12, 16, 17, 22, 23, 24, 28, 29, 30, 31, 33, 37, 44, 48, 51, 68). In modern critical editions, the works of Chrysomalus are excluded from the works of Symeon the New Theologian. You might be interested in:

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