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Hebrews 1:1. In many of their signs,” he says, “and in many of their images, we spoke before through the prophets to our fathers and ours,
that is, in different changing images he spoke with Noah, Abraham, Moses and with the people in the desert - and also appeared to them in different likenesses, sometimes in the form of an old man (Dan. 7:13), sometimes a giant (Gen. 32:24), and in others.
At the very end of time, not in the likeness and not through slaves, but
Hebrews 1:2. through His Son He spoke to us and,
Whom did he appoint as heir to everything?
understand according to the flesh, for He, from Whom are all things and through Whom are all things, could not be appointed heir of all things.
Through Whom He created,” he says, “the age of
everything, present and future.
Hebrews 1:3. And He is the brilliance of the light of His glory,
since through the works of the Son, as through light, the glory of the Father was revealed to us,
- and the image of His Majesty,
that is, equal to His majesty,
- and arranged everything with the power of His Word,
that is, the power of His Word conquered all nations,
- and through Him he accomplished the cleansing of sins
- and He sat down at the right hand of the glory of the Majesty,
according to the flesh which he put on.
Hebrews 1:4. If He were so much superior to the Angels
in relation to all that I have indicated;
then how much more excellent than them... name... did he inherit?
That is, exactly the one about which he said: “he gave Him the name that is above every name” (Phil. 2:9).
Hebrews 1:5. To which of the Angels did he ever say: Thou art my son (Ps. 2:7)?
For although this was said to people as evidence of their nature, that is, that they are sons (of God) not by nature, but by grace, it was not said to any of the Angels: “I will be His Father, and He will be My Son” (2 Samuel 7:14).
And not one of the people was told:
Hebrews 1:6. may all the Angels of God worship Him,
for even if Angels become companions of people, people have never brought the Angels into obedience to themselves.
For Angels are not uncreated, but
Hebrews 1:7. He created, says (Ps. 103:4), The angels are His spirits and His servants are fiery flames.
God says this about His Son:
Hebrews 1:8. Thy throne... in the age of the century.
Pay attention to the fact that here I did not call His flesh created, not because it was not created, but so that the creation according to the flesh would not be attributed to the creation of the Son by nature by the Arians.
The rod, he says, of the righteousness of Judah, the rod of Your kingdom
and other things that David said about Christ according to the flesh (Ps. 44:7-8), the Apostle cited here.
Hebrews 1:10. And:.. You, Lord.. in the beginning... founded the earth... and the heavens,
- that is, the firmament, which was created after the earth,
Here, as in the words: “they will perish” and so on, the Apostle again cites the saying of David (Ps. 102:26-28). If all creations perish, then paradise, which was not meant to perish, will consequently perish. Therefore, through paradise, which did not perish, he reveals that together with us (appointed to bliss in paradise) all creatures will be renewed (Rom. 8:18-22), as some teach, but will not perish at all, as others said (Heb. 1:11-12).
Hebrews 1:13. To whom, he says, of the Angels did he say: Sit at my right hand, until I put your enemies under your feet (Ps. 109:1)?
Hebrews 1:14. Although, he says, they are... spirits,
however, they are necessary, as sent at the end (of the world)
to serve for the sake of those who are to inherit the life of salvation.
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