Глава 10
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Since there were some who traded in the gifts of God and slandered the collections (donations) made by Paul, saying that, using the name of the saints, he was collecting for himself, the apostle begins to write against such blasphemers, presenting evidence and certificates to the Corinthians, so that those who preserved themselves from the attacks (apostasy) of the persecutors would not suffer harm from the blasphemies of the false apostles.
2 Corinthians 10:1–2. “I beg you,” he says, “by the mercy of God and the meekness... of Christ,
which you still see in me,
that is, although I am far from you in body, I still ask you not to falsely
For if you were not shaken by the words of our detractors, then
I boldly speak out against those who think that we, as it were, follow them in the flesh;
that is, in addition to everything that they slander us, they also say that we collect those gifts for ourselves.
2 Corinthians 10:3. For although they march in the flesh, 24 we do not fight according to the flesh,
- that is, although we collect gifts, we do not collect them for ourselves, as they say.
2 Corinthians 10:4. For the weapons of our warfare,
it is our humiliation and patience in our temptations that confirm about us that we
not from the flesh, but from the strength of God 25,
by which we powerfully resist all these temptations. The Gospel itself calls the weapon of our warfare, for
they destroyed all strongholds and paganism and destroyed the ancient plans of idolatry,
2 Corinthians 10:5. and all exaltation,
that is, all sorts of authorities,
against the new knowledge of God,
preached through us to all nations,
held captive by lies, turning him
2 Corinthians 10:6. And we are ready to punish all disobedience,
despising what is sown and fulfilled, with which
your ears were filled 26.
This means either that the apostles will judge the tribes of Jacob, since they heard the Gospel and did not accept it, or that they are ready to punish those who hear blasphemies against us (the apostles) and are silent, while they should have shut their mouths with a true answer against the blasphemers.
2 Corinthians 10:7. So look 27
that is, between us and between those. After all
if anyone is convinced in himself that... Christ,
let him consider us, at least, as himself,
that as he is Christ's, so are we.
I do not boast to you that I am greater than they in the power of the apostleship,
2 Corinthians 10:8. which... my Lord gave me 28,
It was given to me, and not to upset you, that is, to make you perfect in your gifts, and not to enrich you with sins.
And I do not know what I have done among you, for others boast of something greater, which they do not have, and less, which they also do not have,
2 Corinthians 10:9. - so as not to show me that
I frighten you... with messages
mine, so that you will be afraid and turn to us thanks to the miracles that we have performed and the sufferings that you have committed (suffered).
He (Saint Paul) heard what was said about him, that his deeds do not correspond to his words, and his actions do not correspond to sayings, he exposes, they said, himself not as he is, and writes about himself what he actually does not have. In view of this he says:
2 Corinthians 10:10–11. this yes, one knows that what we are like in the words in the messages,
2 Corinthians 10:12. For we do not dare compare or compare ourselves with some who
before you, but we humiliate ourselves even in comparison with what we really are. And if we compare and measure ourselves, then we compare and measure ourselves with ourselves, that is, with our insignificance 29 .
And we do not boast, like them, beyond our measure, but we boast in front of their vanity
(2 Cor. 10:13) according to the right measure 30, as far as God has allocated to us,
- that is, by the fact that God made us worthy to be evangelists to us.
2 Corinthians 10:14. For... not [so], no matter how 31
to you, stretch [stretch] ourselves
for we have reached even to you with the gospel of Christ.
2 Corinthians 10:15–16. We don’t... boast about other people’s works,
that is, the preaching of other evangelists, or we do not boast before those who do not know us;
be proud of this, and measure
our rightful destiny reaches
continue to evangelize you,
- but not to those to whom the Gospel has already been preached,
so that... we do not boast about what is ready in someone else's inheritance.
But whoever wishes to boast, let him boast of the preaching that the Lord gave him to preach among the disobedient nations (2 Cor. 10:17).
2 Corinthians 10:18. For not... who... represents himself [approves]
he is worthy [is], but whom God represents [approves]
“Although... we go, however” - cf. with sir. (Valt.).
Wed. with sir. (Valt.); Greek: “strong (weapons) by God” (cf. Vulg.).
Greek: “when your obedience is fulfilled” (cf. Sir. Valt.).
Cheat. without question, like Chrysostom, Theophylact, Ecumenius, Italian. translations, Vulg. and others. Compare: Ethiopian, Arabic. They read with the question: Theodoret, sir. (Valt.), Goth., Slav..
Wed. with sir. (Valt.) – “ours”.
The corresponding words of the text are obviously interpreted in such a way that they (the detractors) do not know how (do not understand) to measure themselves by themselves and compare themselves with themselves.
According to the size of the measure, in proportion to the measure (the cord or rope with which the measurements were made), the rule, the true measure and dignity; Russian: "destiny".
As sir., and others, that is, “not like those who have not yet reached you with their preaching.”
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