Правило 5
On the need for testing before monastic tonsure for three years, in exceptional cases - six months; and penance for violating this rule for the abbot and the tonsured.
We find that reckless renunciations of the world, made without preliminary testing, greatly damage monastic discipline: some, recklessly rushing into monastic life and neglecting the rigor of asceticism and constancy in it, again, unfortunately, turn to a carnal and voluptuous life. Because of this, the Holy Council determined: no one should be honored with the monastic image until, after the expiration of the 3-year period allotted to them for testing, they prove proven and worthy of such a life. The Council ordered that this be observed in every possible way, except in cases where some serious illness occurs that will force the time of the test to be shortened, or if a person turns out to be reverent and, still wearing secular robes, goes through monastic life, for for such a person even a 6-month period will be enough for a complete test. If anyone acts contrary to what is written, then let the abbot be deprived of his abbess and the state of subordination will serve as a punishment for his outrage, and let the one tonsured into monasticism be transferred to another monastery in which strict monastic rules are observed.
Greek original
Τὰς ἀκρίτους καὶ ἀδοκιμάστους ἀποταγὰς ἐπὶ πολὺ τὴν μοναχικὴν εὐταξίαν λυμαινομένας εὑρίσκομεν. Προπετῶς γάρ τινες εἰς τὸν μονήρη βίον ἐαυτοὺς ἐπιῤῥίπτοντες καὶ πρὸς τὸ τραχὺ καὶ ἐπίπονον κατολιγωροῦντες τῆς ἀσκήσεως, ἐπὶ τὸν φιλόσαρκον καὶ ἡδονικὸν βίον ἀθλίως πάλιν ἐπαναστρέφουσιν. Ὥρισεν οὖν διὰ τοῦτο ἡ ἁγία σύνοδος, μηδένα τοῦ μοναχικοῦ καταξιοῦσθαι σχήματος, πρὶν ἂν ὁ τῆς τριετίας χρόνος, εἰς πεῖραν αὐτοῖς ἀφεθείς, δοκίμους αὐτοὺς καὶ ἀξίους τῆς τηλικαύτης βιοτῆς παραστήσῃ. Καὶ τοῦτο κρατεῖν παντὶ τρόπῳ παρεκελεύσατο, πλὴν εἰ μήπου τις βαρεῖα προσπεσοῦσα νόσος τὸν χρόνον ἀναγκάσῃ συσταλῆναι τῆς δοκιμασίας, ἢ μήπου τις εἴη ἀνὴρ εὐλαβὴς καὶ τὸν μοναχικὸν βίον ἐν τῷ κοσμικῷ διανύων σχήματι. Ἐπὶ γὰρ τοῦ τοιούτου ἀνδρὸς εἰς ἀπόπειραν παντελῆ καὶ ὁ ἑξαμηνιαῖος ἀρκέσει χρόνος. Εἰ δέ τις παρὰ ταῦτα διαπράξεται, τὸν μὲν ἡγούμενον, τῆς ἡγουμενείας ἐκπίπτοντα, παιδείαν τῆς ἀταξίας τὴν ἐν ὑποταγῇ διαγωγὴν ἐφευρίσκειν, τὸν δὲ μονάσαντα ἐν ἑτέρᾳ μονῇ, τὴν μοναχικὴν ἀκρίβειαν φυλαττούσῃ, παραδίδοσθαι.
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