Аннотированный именной указатель к переписке К. Зедергольма со старцем Макарием Оптинским

Augustine Aurelius (11/13/354 – 08/28/430), blessed, prominent theologian, Bishop of Hippo. – 61. Avchinnikov Vasily Ivanovich, from 1862 to 03/01/1866 vice-director of the office of the chief prosecutor of the Holy Synod. Before his appointment as vice-director, he served as an official on special assignments under the chief prosecutor. From November 23, 1865 to December 19, 1868, manager of the office of the Chief Prosecutor of the Holy Synod. – 63, 102, 105, 133. Agapit (Lopatin), archimandrite, rector of the Likhvin Pokrovsky Good Monastery. Since 1849, inspector of the Kaluga Theological Seminary. In 1853 he was elevated to the rank of archimandrite and retained the position of inspector. Since 1858, rector of the Kaluga Theological Seminary. From 1860 to 1864 - rector of the Kharkov Theological Seminary. – 64, 68. Agafangel (Soloviev) (12/08/1812 – 03/08/1876), archbishop. In 1854, chairman of the editorial committee for the publication of the journal “Orthodox Interlocutor”. 03/31/1857 consecrated Bishop of Revel, vicar of the St. Petersburg diocese. 02/06/1860 – Bishop of Vyatka and Slobodskaya. 06/17/1866 transferred to the Volyn department. On March 31, 1868 he was elevated to the rank of archbishop. – 132. Alexander (Yanovsky) (1819 – 04/25/1876), hieroschemamonk. He entered Optina Pustyn in 1855. In 1857 he was tonsured into the ryassophore. On 10/22/1857 he was appointed a member of the Russian Spiritual Mission in Jerusalem. On November 14, 1857 he left for the mission. In 1861 he was tonsured a monk with the name Christopher and ordained a priest. He died in 1876 in the Tikhonova Hermitage, having adopted the schema with the name Alexander before his death. – 50. Alexander 2 (Romanov) (04/17/1818 – 03/01/1881). From 02/18/1855 to 03/01/1881 Emperor of All Russia, Tsar of Poland and Grand Duke of Finland. During his reign, large-scale reforms were carried out. In Russian historiography he is known under the epithet Liberator in connection with the abolition of serfdom according to the manifesto of February 19, 1861. – 71, 80, 82, 132, 134, 151, 154, 158, 167, 176, 177, 178, 184, 185. Almazov Boris Nikolaevich (October 27, 1827 – April 3, 1876), poet, translator, literary critic. In 1857 he entered service in the office of the Moscow Synodal Printing House. In 1859, in the collection “Morning,” he published critical articles “On Pushkin’s Poetry” and “A Look at Russian Literature in 1858.” In 1861 he retired with the rank of provincial secretary and devoted himself entirely to literary activities. – 51 Ambrose (Grenkov) Optina (11/23/1812 – 10/10/1891), reverend. On 10/08/1839 he entered Optina Pustyn and was a cell attendant for the elders of St. Lev (Nagolkin) Optinsky, St. Macarius (Ivanov) Optinsky. In the summer of 1841 he was tonsured into the ryassophore, and in 1842 into the mantle. In 1843 he was ordained a hierodeacon, and on December 9, 1845, a hieromonk. Since 1860 he carried out the feat of senile service. Throughout his stay in the monastery, St. Ambrose was involved in the translation and publication of the works of the holy fathers. Canonized as a saint on June 6, 1988 at the Local Council of the Russian Orthodox Church. – 54, 56, 79, 85, 95, 99, 102, 106, 114, 116, 127, 130, 135, 143, 146, 150, 157, 162, 165, 187, 190, 198. Amfilohiy (Shaposhnikov) Rekonsky (1740 – 08/09/1865), schemamonk, ascetic of piety, from 1813 to 1860 restorer of the Rekonskaya desert in the name of the Holy Trinity. – 199. Amphilochius (Yakovlev) of Rostov (09.10.1749 – 26.05.1824), hieromonk, icon painter; was nicknamed the “grave elder” because for 40 years he stood for several hours every day in front of the shrine with the relics of St. Demetrius of Rostov. Emperor Alexander 1 came to the elder’s cell for a conversation. – 142–144. Anatoly (Martynovsky) (1793 - 08/08/1872), archbishop, spiritual writer, creative pseudonym - Avdiy Vostokov, icon painter. 08/04/1840 consecrated Bishop of Yekaterinburg, vicar of the Perm diocese. On November 22, 1844 he was appointed Bishop of Mogilev and Mstislav. On April 19, 1853 he was elevated to the rank of archbishop. For his polemical work “On the relations of the Roman Church to other Christian Churches and to the entire human race,” published in 1857, he was awarded the degree of Doctor of Theology on December 2, 1859. – 165, 169, 171, 174, 175, 183, 187. o. Andrey - see Glushkov Andrey Ivanovich. Anthony (Bochkov) (03/14/1803 – 04/05/1872), abbot, poet, spiritual writer. Compiled a biography of St. Lev (Nagolkin). From 1845 (46) he labored in the Staraya Ladoga Nikolaevsky Monastery. Since 1852 he has been the confessor of the monastery. Soon after this he moved to the Tikhvin Mother of God-Uspensky Great Monastery. In 1857 he returned to the Staraya Ladoga Monastery. In 1857–1858 he made another pilgrimage to the Holy Land and Athos. In the 1850s he wrote the book “Russian Fans in Jerusalem,” published in 1874. In 1859 he was appointed rector of the Vvedensky Ostrovsky Monastery. In 1861 he was elevated to the rank of abbot. From 1862 to 1868 hegumen of the Cheremenets St. John the Theologian Monastery. In April 1871 he moved to the monastery of the Nikolaevsky Ugreshsky Monastery. – 142, 150, 159, 162, 163, 165, 167. Anthony the Great (c. 251 - 356), venerable, Abba, founder of hermit monasticism. – 87. Anthony (Putilov) of Optina (03/09/1795 – 08/07/1865), venerable, younger brother of St. Moses of Optina. Since 1839, abbot of the Maloyaroslavets Nikolaevsky Monastery. In 1853, at the request of St. St. Philaret (Drozdova) Anthony was retired and returned to Optina Pustyn. In 2000, the Council of Bishops of the Russian Orthodox Church glorified him for church-wide veneration. – 54, 56, 78, 81, 123, 132, 133, 136, 142–144, 150, 162, 165, 170, 174, 188, 190, 196, 198. Argiropulo Emanuel Yakovlevich, first dragoman (translator with diplomatic functions) of the Russian embassy in Constantinople. – 200. Askochensky Viktor Ipatievich (1813 (01.10.1820?) – 18.05.1879). In correspondence he is referred to as Askocheskiy. Poet, journalist, writer, historian. In 1856 he published the book “Kyiv with its oldest school, the Academy.” From mid-1858 to 1877 he published the weekly newspaper Domashnyaya Beseda. In 1858 he published the novel “Asmodeus of Our Time.” – 139, 140, 190. Afanasia (Glebova), nun. In the world, Alexandra Nikolaevna Glebova, dear niece of St. Macarius, tonsured a monk at the age of 23; Treasurer of the Sevsky Holy Trinity Convent. – 135,145, 146. Bazhanov Vasily Borisovich (03/07/1800 – 07/31/1883), archpriest, confessor of Emperors Nicholas 1, Alexander 2, Alexander 3; Protopresbyter of the Court Cathedral of the Winter Palace and the Moscow Annunciation Cathedral; member of the Holy Synod from 04/03/1849. From 10/13/1858 - chief priest of the guard and grenadier. – 141. Baranov Pavel Trofimovich (12/30/1814 – 04/15/1864), count, major general of his imperial majesty’s retinue. From 10/29/1857 to 10/14/1862 Tver civil governor and military governor of Tver. – 108. Barkov Nikolai Akimovich, state councilor, served in the Forestry Department until March 1859; member of the general presence of economic management at the Holy Synod. Author of the article “Are Modern Ideas Orthodox?” – 184, 187, 195, 196, 198. Burachek Stepan Anisimovich (01/12/1800 – 12/26/1876), lieutenant general of the Corps of Naval Engineers, Russian shipbuilder, Russian writer, literary critic. He was engaged in the design and construction of sea vessels and teaching. From 1840 to 1845 he published the magazine “Beacon of Modern Enlightenment and Education.” – 139. Vadim Ivanovich - see Filippov Vadim Ivanovich. Barlaam of Calabria (c. 1290 – 1348), Byzantine heresiarch. He taught about the creatureliness of Divine energies. – 85. Barsanuphius the Great (? – 563), monk, ascetic of the monastery of Abba Serida. – 141. Bartholomew (Popovsky) (? – 12/24/1862), abbot. Since 1837, he was the rector of the Yugskaya Dorofeevskaya Hermitage, where he introduced the charter of the Beloberezhskaya Hermitage. In 1853 he came to St. Petersburg to explain to the Holy Synod about his refusal to be abbot of the Solovetsky Monastery. – 198, 199, 203, 204. Basil the Great (c. 330–379), saint, archbishop of Caesarea in Cappadocia, theologian, great father and teacher of the Church. – 83, 85, 86. O. Vassian (? – 05/28/1859), monk of Optina Pustyn. He was tonsured into the mantle in 1819 at the Holy Trinity Lavra of St. Sergius. He labored in Optina Hermitage since 1853 - 150, 162. Vera (Verkhovskaya) (12/04/1801 – 11/20/1859), first abbess of the Trinity-Odigitrievskaya Zosima Hermitage, niece of St. Zosima (Verkhovsky). She wrote a lengthy life of St. Zosima with the addition of his spiritual sayings. Spiritual daughter of St. Anthony (Putilov) Optinsky. – 197. Victorin (Lyubimov) (04/17/1821 – 08/21/1882), bishop, spiritual writer. On April 14, 1857 he was elevated to the rank of archimandrite. From September 15, 1857 – Bachelor of St. Petersburg Academy. Since October 29, 1858, rector of the Kostroma Seminary and abbot of the Igritsky Bogoroditsky Monastery. In 1858, the editors of the magazine “Christian Reading” published a book by Archimandrite Victorin, “The True Friend of the Spiritual Youth: Practical Instructions for Students of Theological Schools.” On November 3, 1868 he was consecrated Bishop of Cheboksary. – 131. Vitaly (Grechulevich) (01/01/1822 – 05/14/1885), bishop, spiritual writer, figure in church education, exegete, preacher. In 1857 he published the book by Avdiy Vostokov “On the relationship of the Roman Church to other Christian Churches and to the entire human race.” 05/13/1879 consecrated bishop of Ostrog, vicar of the Volyn diocese. From 10/06/1882 - Bishop of Mogilev and Mstislav. – 187. Gabriel (Spassky) (1817 – 01/02/1871), hieroschemamonk of Optina Hermitage, artist, helped St. Macarius in writing letters. He painted several full-scale portraits of the Optina elders - St. Macarius, St. Anthony, St. Moses. – 85. Gatherley Stephen Georgeson, priest. In 1853, the rector of the Greek Church in London was accepted into the fold of the Orthodox Church according to the Greek rite through re-baptism with the name Timothy. In the 1860s–70s, he was an English Orthodox priest. In 1873 he organized an Orthodox parish in the town of Wolverhampton (England). Author of the book "Confessions of an Englishman". – 137, 153, 156. Gennady (Gorodetsky) (1789 – 03/08/1867), archimandrite. From 1837 to 1867, abbot of the Pafnutiev Borovsky Monastery. – 171. George (Vegleris) (? – 1866), archimandrite, taught Greek at St. Petersburg Academy of Arts. On July 31, 1858, he was included in the academy’s committee for translating the Holy Scriptures into Russian. – 188, 201. Herzen Alexander Ivanovich (03/25/1812 – 01/09/1870), Russian writer, publicist, philosopher, revolutionary. Nickname: Iskander. From 1855 to 1868, in the “Free Russian Printing House” he founded in London, he printed publications banned in Russia and published the literary and socio-political almanac “Polar Star”. Since 1857 he published the weekly newspaper Kolokol. – 180, 186, 188, 194. Gleb, an acquaintance of K.K. Zederholm and others. Macaria. – 66. Glebov Pavel Nikolaevich (1823 – 01/02/1876), actual Privy Councilor, Auditor General of the Naval Ministry. Nephew of St. Macaria. In 1856 he entered service in the Naval Ministry. 04/17/1858 promoted to actual privy councilor. From 05/20/1859 to 05/1860 he was on a business trip abroad to study foreign legislation on the naval court. Upon returning from abroad, he worked on developing new naval regulations and a new military regulations on punishments. – 64, 69, 92, 94. Glushkov Andrey Ivanovich (monk Anthony) (1824 - 1866), clerk to St. Macaria. Entered Optina Pustyn in 1856. In 1860 - 1866 - clerk of St. Hilarion of Optina. In 1864 he was tonsured a monk with the name Anthony and ordained a deacon. – 54–56, 84, 95, 102, 116, 120,125, 143, 150, 157, 162, 187, 190, 197, 198. Gogol Nikolai Vasilyevich (03/20/1809 – 02/21/1852), Russian writer, classic of Russian literature. From 1851 until his death he lived in Moscow in the house of his friend Count A.P. Tolstoy. –108. Golitsyn Nikolai Borisovich (11/08/1794 – 10/22/1866), prince, Russian musician, music critic, one of the founders of the Russian school of cellists, philanthropist. Brother T.B. Potemkina. In 1858, in Berlin, Paris and London, he published the work “On the possible unification of the Russian Church with the Western Church without changing the rites of Orthodox worship,” imbued with the ideas of philocatholism, for which he was put under house arrest for some time. – 171,189, 203. Gorchakov Alexander Mikhailovich (06/04/1798 – 02/27/1883), prince, diplomat. From 04/27/1856 to 04/09/1882 Minister of Foreign Affairs. – 109, 115, 141. Gregory (Mitkevich) (05/14/1807– 04/13/1881), archbishop. 12/09/1851 consecrated Bishop of Kaluga. On April 20, 1869 he was elevated to the rank of archbishop. 09/07/1870 ordained Fr. Clement (Zederholm) to hierodeacon, and on November 8, 1873 – to hieromonk. – 84, 130, 136, 144. Gregory (Postnikov) (November 1, 1784 – July 17, 1860), metropolitan, preacher, theologian, fighter against the Old Believer schism. In 1855, on his initiative, the journal “Orthodox Interlocutor” began to be published in Kazan. From 1856 to 1860 - Metropolitan of Novgorod, St. Petersburg, Estonia and Finland. First present member of the Holy Synod. 05/30/1858 consecrated St. Isaac's Cathedral in St. Petersburg. – 73, 82, 96, 132, 142, 183, 203. Gregory Palamas (1296 – 11/14/1359), saint, archbishop of Thessaloniki, father and teacher of the Church. – 56, 83, 85, 86. Gregory of Sinai (1268–1346), monk, founder of the teaching of hesychasm, one of the authors of the collection “Philokalia”. – 86. Gregory 6 (Fourtuniadis) (03/01/1798 - 06/08/1881), Patriarch of Constantinople, occupied the patriarchal throne twice - from 09/24/1835 to 02/20/1840 and from 02/10/1867 to 06/10/1871. His most important concern was the settlement of the Greek-Bulgarian confrontation within the Greek Church. – 88, 89. Dimitry (Muretov) (02/11/1811 – 11/14/1883), archbishop. 03/04/1851 consecrated Bishop of Tula. From 06/11/1857, Bishop of Kherson, remained at the see until 10/02/1874. Subsequently he occupied the Yaroslavl and Volyn departments. Since 1882, Archbishop of Kherson and Odessa. In 1859 he was summoned to St. Petersburg, where he chaired commissions to reduce correspondence in the ecclesiastical department and to improve the life of the rural clergy; on the transformation of theological seminaries and schools. 04/03/1860 elevated to the rank of archbishop. – 115.129. Dionysius Cleopas (? – 1861), archimandrite, famous Greek scientist, writer and theologian. The first scholararch (head) of the Seminary of the Cross in Jerusalem. – 89. Dorotheos, venerable, Abba of Palestine, 6th century saint, ascetic writer. – 117. Dubovikov, writer. – 188. Eukarpiy, hieromonk, member of the Russian Spiritual Mission in Jerusalem, first in the rank of hierodeacon, and from 1859 - hieromonk. In 1861, due to illness, he returned to Russia. – 199. Eusebius (Ilinsky) (1809 – 03/12/1879), archbishop. 01/01/1849 consecrated Bishop of Kovno, Vicar of the Lithuanian Diocese. Since March 29, 1851, Bishop of Kamenets-Podolsk. On 03/01/1858 he was elevated to the rank of Archbishop of Kartalin, Exarch of Georgia, and appointed a member of the Holy Synod. On December 16, 1859 he was elected an honorary member of the Geographical Society. From 12/08/1877 Archbishop of Tver and Kashinsky. –90, 108. Elagin Nikolai Vasilievich (1817–1891), writer and censor. In 1857 he was appointed an official of special assignments at the Main Directorate of Censorship. Subsequently, a member-auditor of the Humane Society. In 1858 his books “Belevskaya Vivliofika” and “Letters on Christian Life” were published; in 1859 in Berlin - “Russian Clergy”, “Iskander-Herzen”. – 139, 204. Zhemchuzhnikov Vladimir Mikhailovich (04/11/1830 – 11/06/1884), Russian poet. In literature he is known as one of the participants in the Kozma Prutkov circle. In 1855 - 1857 he served as a lieutenant in the rifle regiment of the imperial family. In 1857 he took part in the creation of the Russian Society of Shipping and Trade; one of the directors of the company. – 132, 138, 189. Zakrevsky Arseny Andreevich (09/24/1786 – 01/11/1865), Russian military officer and statesman. From May 1848 to 1859 - military governor-general of Moscow. – 79. Zederholm Alexandra Mikhailovna (01.10.1834 – ?), née Pogodina. Daughter of M. P. Pogodin. Wife of A.K. Zederholm. –48, 52, 53, 58. Zederholm Albert Karlovich (06/22/1822 – 01/27/1878), general, participant in the Caucasian War. Older brother of K.K. Zederholm. In 1856 - 1857, as a battalion commander of the Tenginsky regiment, he participated in battles in Greater Chechnya, for which in 1857 he was awarded the rank of lieutenant colonel. From 1858 to 1860 Tiflis parade ground major. – 48, 49, 50, 52, 53, 56, 57, 58, 99. Zederholm Viktor Karlovich, brother of K.K. Zederholm, doctor. – 53, 108, 119, 153, 178, 179. Zederholm Henrietta Johanna Christina (Henrietta Grigorievna) (? - ?.08.1867), nee Fürstenau, baptized Elena, wife of K. A. Zederholm, mother of K. K. Zederholm. – 142, 153. Zederholm Karl Albrecht (Karl Albertovich) (05/25/1789 – 07/15/1867), pastor of the Evangelical Church in Moscow, translator, writer, father of K. K. Zederholm. – 49, 102, 105, 108, 114, 138, 142, 146, 147, 153, 156, 166, 168. Zederholm Maximilian Karlovich, baptized Maxim, brother of K. K. Zederholm. Assistant member of the Samara collection department team. Joined the Orthodox Church on 02/08/1858. – 57, 62, 66, 67, 72, 84, 88, 93, 94, 105, 106, 108, 113, 116, 137, 142, 146, 153, 156, 158, 165, 175. Zosima (Verkhovsky) (03/24/1768 – 10/24/1833), reverend, schemamonk, spiritual writer. Founder of the Turin St. Nicholas Convent and the Trinity-Odigitrievskaya (Zosimova) Hermitage. On 10/11/1999 he was glorified as a locally revered saint of the Moscow diocese. On 10/08/2004, at the Council of Bishops, he was canonized as a pan-church saint of the Russian Orthodox Church. – 197. Jacob (Vecherkov) (04/04/1792 – 05/20/1850), archbishop, zealous fighter against the schism. 03/27/1832 consecrated Bishop of Saratov and Tsaritsyn. Since 1847 - Bishop of Nizhny Novgorod and Arzamas. 04/03/1849 elevated to the rank of archbishop. 11/19/1849 called to St. Petersburg to attend the Holy Synod. – 68. Ivan, German, servant of K.K. Zedergalm and D.A. Kavelin. – 91. Ignatius Xanthopoulos, venerable, saint of the 14th century, co-secretary of St. Callista Xanthopoula. – 86. Hierotheos 2 Sifniot (? – 01/01/1858), Patriarch of Alexandria. He occupied the Alexandrian department from 04/20/1847 to 01/01/1858. – 88. Hilarion (Ponomarev) Optina (04/08/1805 – 09/18/1873), reverend. 03/13/1839 accepted into the brethren of St. John the Baptist monastery. He was the cell attendant of St. Makaria (Ivanova). 08/13/1849 tonsured into the mantle. In 1853 he was ordained a hierodeacon. 04/21/1857 – became a hieromonk. After the death of Elder Macarius, St. On April 8, 1863, Hilarion assumed the position of monastery commander and confessor. In 1996, Rev. Hilarion was canonized as a locally revered saint of Optina Hermitage. In 2000, the Anniversary Council of Bishops of the Russian Orthodox Church was glorified for church-wide veneration - 64, 68, 95, 102, 135, 143, 150, 157, 162, 165, 187, 190, 198. o. Ilya, monk of Optina Hermitage. – 102. Innokenty (Borisov) (12/15/1800 – 05/26/1857), saint, theologian, church orator, compiler of akathists. 10/03/1836 consecrated Bishop of Chigirinsky, vicar of the Kyiv diocese. From 03/01/1840 - Bishop of Vologda. From 12/31/1840 – His Eminence Kharkovsky. On April 15, 1845 he was elevated to the rank of archbishop. 04/01/1847 – summoned to St. Petersburg to attend the Holy Synod. 02/24/1848 - appointed to the Kherson-Tavria diocese. Died 05/26/1857. In 1997 he was canonized as a locally revered saint of the Odessa diocese of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the Moscow Patriarchate. – 143, 144. Ioannikiy (Gorsky) (1810 – 03/01/1877), archbishop. 01/16/1855 consecrated Bishop of Starorussky, vicar of the Novgorod diocese. Since April 15, 1856, Bishop of Saratov. 07/17/1860 – Archbishop of Warsaw. Since November 16, 1875, Archbishop of Kherson and Odessa. – 64. John Chrysostom (c. 347 – 09/14/407), saint, archbishop of Constantinople, theologian, great father and teacher of the Church. – 83, 85, 86, 165. John Climacus, saint of the 6th–7th centuries, ascetic, abbot of the Sinai monastery. Author of the classic work of Byzantine ascetic writing, “The Ladder of the Divine Ascent.” – 87, 124, 176, 196. Isaac the Syrian, monk, ascetic, spiritual writer. Syrian saint 7th century – 86, 127, 175. Isaiah the Hermit (? – 370), venerable, ascetic writer. – 69, 200, 204. Isaiah, monk of Optina Pustyn. – 150, 162. Isidore (Nikolsky) (01.10.1799 – 07.09.1892), metropolitan. 11/11/1834 consecrated Bishop of Dmitrov, vicar of the Moscow diocese. From 07/05/1837 Bishop of Polotsk and Vilna. 04/06/1840 transferred to the Mogilev department. In 1841 he was elevated to the rank of archbishop. From 11/12/1844 – Archbishop of Kartali and Kakheti, Exarch of Georgia, member of the Holy Synod. On August 26, 1856 he was elevated to the rank of metropolitan. Since March 1, 1858, Metropolitan of Kyiv and Galicia. Since July 1, 1860, Metropolitan of Novgorod and St. Petersburg, leading member of the Holy Synod. – 83. Kavelin Dmitry Alexandrovich (1824 – 04/18/1874), court councilor, younger brother of Fr. Leonida (Kavelin), employee of K.K. Zederholm in the office of the Holy Synod. He lived with him in a government apartment. He was in correspondence with St. Makariy. – 62, 63, 66, 69, 74, 78, 81 91, 102, 106, 114, 116, 131, 133, 134, 138, 158, 191, 198, 199. Kavelin Konstantin Dmitrievich (04.11.1818 – 03.05.1885), Russian historian, lawyer, sociologist and publicist. Cousin of Archimandrite Leonid (Kavelin). From 1857 to 1858, mentor of Russian history and civil law to Tsarevich Nikolai Alexandrovich. From 1857 to 1861 professor of civil law at St. Petersburg University. – 92. Kalinin (Kiparissis) (1800 – 1889), Patriarch of Alexandria, occupied the see from 1858 to 05/24/1861. Before his election as patriarch, he was Metropolitan of Thessaloniki. – 88, 89, 91. Callistus Xanthopoulos (? – ca. 1363), saint, Patriarch of Constantinople, ascetic writer. – 86. Kahn Ferdinand Gelanus (07/17/1787 (1789) – 10/18/1864), Catholic bishop. 05/20/1850 appointed bishop of the Catholic Tiraspol diocese. In 1856 he established a temporary residence in Saratov. 03/03/1856 converted the Saratov Catholic Church into a cathedral. On November 5, 1856 he organized a diocesan consistory in Saratov, and on September 1, 1857 he opened a seminary. – 177. Katkov Mikhail Nikiforovich (01.10.1818 – 20.07.1887), Russian publicist, literary critic, publisher. The founder of Russian political journalism. From 1856 to 1887 editor of the magazine “Russian Bulletin”. In 1859 he was in England, where he met with A. I. Herzen. From 1863 to 1887, editor-tenant of the newspaper Moskovskie Vedomosti. – 47,118,130, 192. Cyprian (Carthage) (c. 200 - 258), martyr, theologian, Bishop of Carthage, father and teacher of the Church. – 85. Kireevsky Ivan Vasilievich (03/22/1806 – 06/11/1856), Russian religious philosopher, literary critic and publicist, one of the main theorists of Slavophilism. Spiritual son of St. Macaria. He participated in the publication of patristic literature undertaken by the Optina Hermitage. 06/11/1856 died in St. Petersburg from cholera. He was buried in Optina Pustyn. – 77. Kireevskaya Natalia Petrovna (1809 – 03/14/1900), nee Arbeneva. Wife of I.V. Kireevsky. Spiritual daughter of St. Seraphim of Sarov, Elder Philaret of the Novospassky Monastery, St. Philaret of Moscow, Optina Elders. She actively participated in the publication of patristic literature by the Optina Hermitage. Through her, publishers maintained contact with St. Filaret (Drozdov). After the death of St. Macaria, together with the brethren of the monastery, collected the elder’s letters and participated in their publication. Through her labors, a chapel to St. John the Baptist was built in the skete church of St. John the Baptist. Macarius of Egypt. Godmother of K. K. Zederholm - 49, 51, 58, 59, 67, 72, 93, 102, 119, 124, 125, 131, 150, 184. Kirill, Metropolitan of Adrianople, occupied the See of Adrianople from 1853 to 1872–89. Kirill (Naumov) (12/25/1823 – 02/10/1866), bishop. 09/01/1857 appointed head of the Russian spiritual mission in Jerusalem. 10/13/1857 consecrated Bishop of Melitopol. 06/22/1863 was retired to the Kazan Spaso-Preobrazhensky Monastery. – 50, 109, PO, 111, 113,129, 141, 187, 189. Kirill 7 (1775–1872), Patriarch of Constantinople. From 09.21.1855 to 06.01.1860 Archbishop of Constantinople - New Rome and Ecumenical Patriarch. During his patriarchate, several bishops of Bulgarian origin were consecrated. – 88, 89,100, 200. Clement, priest, supposed head of the missionary academy. – 158. Kovalevsky, doctor. – 166. Kovalevsky Evgraf Petrovich (12/10/1790 – 03/18/1867), Russian statesman. From May 26, 1856 to 1858, Chairman of the Moscow Censorship Committee. In 1857 - 1858, vice-chairman of the Society of Russian History and Antiquities. From 1858 to 1861 Minister of Public Education. Since 1859, active Privy Councilor. – 96, 118, 139,148. Konstantinovsky Matvey Aleksandrovich (11/06/1791 – 04/14/1857), archpriest, from 05/01/1849 archpriest of the Rzhev Assumption Cathedral. An active fighter against the Old Believer schism. Under him, the last Old Believer chapel in Rzhev was closed. Confessor gr. A. P. Tolstoy, T. I. Filippov, N. V. Gogol. – 108. Korablev Nikolai Petrovich (1814 - 1877), referred to in correspondence as Korablevsky; co-owner, together with M. N. Siryakov, of a book publishing house and bookstore on Bolshaya Morskaya Street in St. Petersburg. – 190. Laskaris Alexander, Greek archdeacon, student of the St. Petersburg Theological Academy. – 100, 104, 107, 111, 114, 143, 188, 201. Devison Vasily Andreevich (1807–1869), Hebraist, participant in the translation of the Bible into Russian. From 1857 to 1863 he was a member of the Russian Spiritual Mission in Jerusalem. – 106, 113. Leonid (Kavelin) (02/20/1822 – 10/22/1891), archimandrite, Church historian, spiritual writer. From 1852 to 1857, a resident of the St. John the Baptist monastery. On September 14, 1857, he was tonsured a monk and given the name Leonid. 10.20.1857 – ordained a hierodeacon, 10.29.1857 – a hieromonk. On 10/22/1857 he was appointed a member of the Russian Spiritual Mission in Jerusalem. In 1859, due to health reasons, he was dismissed from the mission to the Optina Monastery. Subsequently, the governor of the Trinity-Sergius Lavra. Author of the books “The Legend of the Life and Deeds of the Elder of Optina Hermitage, Hieroschemamonk Macarius, of blessed memory,” “Historical Description of the Kozelskaya Vvedenskaya Optina Hermitage” and several others. – 50, 64, 95, 178, 187, 189, 191, 197, 199, 203. Leontyev Pavel Mikhailovich (08/18/1822 – 03/24/1874), philologist and journalist, professor at Moscow University, founder and director of the Moscow Imperial Lyceum of Tsarevich Nicholas. In 1857, together with M. N. Katkov, he headed the magazine “Russian Messenger”. – 47. Magdalena (Voeykova) (01/26/1827 – ?), nun of the Sevsky nunnery. – 125, 134, 135, 139, 145, 146. Maltseva Anastasia Nikolaevna (1810–1894), née Princess Urusova, maid of honor, wife of the Russian industrialist S.I. Maltsov, close friend of Empress Maria Alexandrovna, sister of Prince S.N. Urusov, benefactor of Optina Pustyn. – 158, 170. Mansurov Boris Pavlovich (05/12/1826 – 06/21/1910), actual Privy Councilor. Since 1858, manager of the affairs of the Palestine Committee at the Russian Palestinian Consulate in Jerusalem, member of the Palestine Commission under the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Author of the book “Orthodox Worshipers in Palestine” (in correspondence referred to as “Orthodox Worshipers in the East”), published in 1858. Since January 1860, he has been managing the affairs of the committee for taking measures to establish Russian charitable institutions for Orthodox pilgrims in Palestine. – 100, 103, 109, 142, 152, 199. Mark the Ascetic (Mark the Hermit, Mark the Ascetic), venerable, 4th century saint, ascetic writer. – 69, 150, 190. Marcus Porcius Cato the Elder (234 – 149 BC), ancient Roman statesman and writer. – 79. Melchizedek (1786 – 08/02/1862), archimandrite, confessor of the Alexander Nevsky Lavra, confessor of T. I. Filippov. – 73, 78, 192, 194. Meshcherskaya Maria Alexandrovna (1830 – 09/30/1903), princess, née Panina. Wife of Prince N.P. Meshchersky. In 1859, she donated 25 volumes of “Patrology” to Optina Pustyn in Greek and Latin. – 49, 50, 131, 153, 156, 190, 197. Jacques Paul Migne (1800–1875), French Catholic priest, editor, book publisher. Publisher of the anthology of works of the Church Fathers “Patrologia Latina” and “Patrologia Graeca”. – 200, 204. Moses (Krasilnikov) (1814 – 11/04/1895), archimandrite, Optina tonsure. Since August 22, 1855, rector of Tikhonova Hermitage. He introduced the charter of Optina Hermitage in Tikhonova Hermitage. – 120, 137, 203. Moses (Putilov) Optina (01/15/1782 – 06/16/1862), venerable, archimandrite. Since 1825 he was rector of Optina Pustyn. Founder of St. John the Baptist monastery. In 2000, the Council of Bishops of the Russian Orthodox Church glorified him for church-wide veneration. – 54, 56, 73, 78, 81, 123, 130, 131, 133, 135, 136, 137, 139, 143, 144, 150, 162, 165, 166, 170, 171, 181, 184, 188, 190, 196, 197, 198. Muravyov Andrey Nikolaevich (04/30/1806 – 08/18/1874), spiritual writer, Church historian. Author of the books “Journey to Holy Places in 1830”, “Letters on Divine Services”, “The Truth of the Universal Church about the Roman and Other Patriarchal Sees”, “Roman Letters”, “Thoughts about Orthodoxy when visiting a Russian Shrine”, “The Schism Convicted by Its History”, “Russian Thebaid in the North”. – 107, 169, 174. Nakhimov Andrey Mikhailovich (1803 – 05/08/1858), lieutenant of the navy. Cousin of Admiral P.S. Nakhimov. Receiver of Archimandrite Leonid (Kavelin). Uncle o. Leonid and D. A. Kavelin. – 114. Nakhimova Maria Mikhailovna (1798 (1802?) – 08/23/1860), mother of Fr. Leonid (Kavelina) and D. A. Kavelin. – 114. Neklyudov Vasily Sergeevich (12/14/1818 – 09/30/1880), actual state councilor, chamberlain, writer. First Secretary of the Russian Embassy in Athens. In 1860–1870 he collaborated with Russkiy Vestnik and Moskovskie Vedomosti on eastern issues. – 110, 112, IZ, 115, 122, 124. Nektary (Nadezhdin) (11/30/1819 – 09/07/1874), archbishop. From April 2, 1857, in the rank of archimandrite, he held the position of rector of the St. Petersburg Seminary. 01.1858 appointed editor of the journal “Spiritual Conversation”. From 05/17/1859 – rector of the St. Petersburg Academy. 09/13/1859 consecrated Bishop of Vyborg, vicar of the St. Petersburg diocese. Since 1860, Bishop of Nizhny Novgorod and Arzamas. From 1865 to 1869, present member of the Holy Synod. On May 14, 1867 he was elevated to the rank of archbishop. From 02/21/1869 Archbishop of Kharkov and Akhtyrsky. – 139. Nikanor (Ivanovich Njegosh), Metropolitan of Montenegro. In correspondence he is referred to as Njegush. The first metropolitan of the Montenegrin Church after the separation of secular power from ecclesiastical power. In 1858 he was appointed by Montenegrin Prince Daniel 1. On November 3, 1858 he was consecrated bishop of Montenegro in St. Isaac's Cathedral in St. Petersburg. In 1860, after the death of Prince Daniil, he was removed from the throne by the new Prince Nikolai. – 136. Nikephoros Bryennius the Younger (1062 - 1137), statesman of the Byzantine Empire of the Komnenos era, author of historical notes covering the period from 976 to 1087. - 131. Nicodemus, archimandrite. Lived in Maloyaroslavets. – 136. Nikolai Nikolaevich, an acquaintance of K.K. Zederholm. – 53. Niphon of Constantinople, venerable, saint 6th century. Bishop of Constantia in Cyprus. – 141. Obleukhov Dmitry Dmitrievich (08/05/1822 – 12/11/1889), count, state councilor. Godson of I.V. Kireevsky. – 102, 105, 108, 139, 147, 158. Obleukhova Ekaterina Ivanovna (in monasticism Feofaniya) (1803/1805 - not earlier than 1868), née Baroness Cherkasova. Wife of D. A. Obleukhov. Mother of D. D. Obleukhov. 02/08/1850 entered the Trinity-Odigitrievskaya Zosimov Hermitage. – 105. Obolensky Dmitry Alexandrovich (10/26/1822 – 01/22/1881), prince, actual privy councilor, Russian statesman, relative of S. N. Urusov and A. P. Tolstoy. From 1853 to 1863 he served in the naval department. On 01/01/1858 he received the title of Secretary of State. In 1859, by imperial command, he was appointed a member of a committee established to take measures to establish charitable institutions for Orthodox worshipers in Palestine. – 178. Obolenskaya Daria Petrovna (07/09/1823 – 01/08/1906), princess, née Trubetskoy. Prince's wife D. A. Obolensky. – 177. Origen (c. 185 – 254), Greek theologian, exegete and philosopher. – 76. Orsisius of Tavennisiot (? - 380), monk, abba, ascetic writer, abbot of the Tavennisiot monastery in Thebaid. – 64, 69, 78, 91, 93, 94, 102, 105, 192, 194–196, 198. Ofrosimova Alexandra Nikolaevna, spiritual daughter of St. Macaria. She ended her life as abbess of the Belevsky Holy Cross Monastery. – 195.199. O. Pavel - see Pokrovsky Pavel Stepanovich. Paisiy (Aksenov) (? – 12/03/1870), hieromonk, Optina monk, rector of the Tikhonovskaya Hermitage monastery until 08.1858. Due to illness he returned to Optina Pustyn. Since 1861 dean of the monastery. – 120. Palilov Tikhon Egorovich, a merchant, owned the production of materials for decorating churches. – 195. Panina Alexandra Sergeevna (03/27/1800 – 02/15/1873), Countess, née Tolstaya. The wife of the actual Privy Councilor Count A. N. Panin. – 58,59,64,69,178. Parfeniy (Ageev) (11/14/1806 – 05/17/1878), archimandrite, spiritual writer, missionary, active fighter against the Old Believer schism. From 1856 to 1860, rector of the Nikolaev Berlyuk Hermitage. In 1858, specifically for the conversion of Old Believers, he founded the Guslitsky Spaso-Preobrazhensky Monastery. In 1857 he published the book “On the Providence of God, How He Leads to Salvation through Orthodoxy, and Convicts the Non-Orthodox by Their Own Deeds.” – 68. Paphnutius (Osmolovsky) (1807 – 06/23/1891), archimandrite, in Optina Pustyn in the rank of hieromonk, he served as the monastery’s leader and fraternal confessor. From 1862 he was abbot and then archimandrite of the Maloyaroslavets Chernoostrovsky Nikolaevsky Monastery. – 95, 102, 135, 143, 149, 157, 162, 178, 179, 187, 198. Perel, an acquaintance of K.K. Zederholm. – 102. Peter (Michurin) Tomsk, righteous, disciple of St. Basilisk (Siberian). Under the guidance of the elder, he reached spiritual heights. Died at the age of 20. In 1884 he was canonized by the Russian Orthodox Church in the Cathedral of Siberian Saints. – 189, 197. Peter (Grave) (December 31, 1596 – January 1, 1647), saint, theologian, Metropolitan of Kiev and Galicia, Exarch of Constantinople, founder of the Kiev-Mohyla Academy. – 126, 184. Pius 9 (Giovan Maria) (05/13/1792 – 02/07/1878), Roman high priest from 06/16/1846 to 02/07/1878. He proclaimed the dogmas of the immaculate conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary and the infallibility of the Pope. – 169, 174. Pogodin Mikhail Petrovich (11.11.1800 – 08.12.1875), Russian historian, writer, journalist, fiction writer, publicist, publisher, professor of general history at Moscow University, academician of the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences. One of K.K. Zederholm's recipients at baptism. – 48, 52, 53. Poznyak Yakov Anikeevich (09.10.1805 – 04.06.1871), Privy Councilor. From 1836 to 1858 he served as an official in various positions in the Holy Synod, the last position being director of the office of the Holy Synod. From 10/17/1858, senator, was present in the Government Senate for the Land Survey Department. – 107, 117. Pokrovsky Pavel Stepanovich (Platon in monasticism) (? – 09/11/1889), hieromonk, fellow seminary student of St. Ambrose of Optina. In 1848 he entered Optina Pustyn as a novice, and a year later he was transferred to a monastery. In 1858 he was tonsured a monk. In 1867 he was ordained hieromonk. He participated in the publishing activities of Optina Pustyn, and was involved in translating the works of Isaiah the Hermit from Latin. – 69, 130, 132, 134, 137, 139, 143, 144, 151, 155, 195, 204. Polner Ivan Ivanovich (1820 - 07/08/1892), active privy councilor, senator, from 01/08/1857 to 1866 legal adviser to the chief prosecutor of the Holy Synod. – 133. Polugarskaya Maria Pavlovna (? – 1874), landowner, benefactor of Optina Pustyn. – 179. Paul-Petit Pierre Jean (1802 – 12/19/1881), lithographer and printer, owned his own lithographic establishment in St. Petersburg. – 139, 157, 166, 168, 183. Porfiry (Uspensky) (09/08/1804 – 04/19/1885), bishop, orientalist, spiritual writer, archaeologist, Byzantine scholar. In the rank of archimandrite from 05/08/1858 to 08/12/1860, by order of the Holy Synod, he traveled to Mount Athos and Palestine. 02/14/1865 consecrated Bishop of Chigirinsky, Vicar of the Kyiv Metropolis. – 83.90, 109. Potemkina Tatyana Borisovna (01/30/1797 – 07/01/1869), philanthropist. Sister of Prince N.B. Golitsyn. She used her own money to restore churches and monasteries. She founded the Lancastrian school on her estate. – 171. Protasov Nikolai Alexandrovich (12/27/1798 – 01/16/1855), count, cavalry general, member of the State Council, from 1836 to 1855 chief prosecutor of the Holy Synod. – 184. Putyatin Evfimy Vasilievich (08.11.1803 – 16.11.1883), count, admiral, diplomat, statesman. In 1857 he headed the diplomatic mission in China. In 1857 he made a second trip to Japan. 06/12/1858 concluded a trade agreement with China. On 08/07/1858 he concluded an agreement with Japan that was beneficial for Russia, according to which permission was received to open an Orthodox Church in Japan. 08/26/1858 returned to Russia. He was promoted to admiral and appointed to the post of naval agent in London. – 153, 156, 158, 161, 169. Ritter Lidia Khristianovna, daughter of X. B. Ritter and M. P. Ritter, relative of K. K. Zederholm. – 108, 114. Ritter Maria Petrovna, wife of H. B. Ritter, relative of K. K. Zederholm. – 108, 114. Ritter Christian Bogdanovich (1814 - 08/31/1885), Privy Councilor, medical surgeon, member of the Medical Council of the Ministry of the Interior, relative of K. K. Zederholm. From 12/19/1851 he held the position of assistant to the chief doctor, and from December 1858 he served as the chief doctor of the First St. Petersburg Military Land Hospital. – 108. Romanov Konstantin Nikolaevich (09.09.1827 – 13.01.1892), Grand Duke, second son of Emperor Nicholas 1, Admiral General. Since 1855, admiral, managing the fleet and maritime department as a minister. 04.1857 - appointed member of the Secret Committee on Schism. 07.1857 - became a member of the Secret Committee on Peasant Affairs, which developed the reform of the liberation of peasants from serfdom. From 11.1858 to 06.1859 he traveled abroad, visiting Italy, France, visiting Athens, Jerusalem and Constantinople. – 72, 80, 83, 84, 97, 100. Romanov Nikolai Alexandrovich (09/08/1843 – 04/12/1865), Grand Duke, eldest son of Emperor Alexander 2, heir to the throne, ataman of all Cossack troops, Major General of His Majesty’s retinue, Chancellor of the University of Helsingfors. – 92, 93. Romanova Maria Alexandrovna (07/01/1824 – 05/22/1880), empress. Her maiden name was Princess Maximilian Wilhelmina Augusta Sophia Maria of Hesse-Darmstadt. Wife of Emperor Alexander 2 (1841).–92, 138, 146, 147, 178, 180, 188, 194. Romanova Maria Nikolaevna (08/18/1819 – 02/21/1876), Grand Duchess. Daughter of Emperor Nicholas 1, sister of Emperor Alexander 2 – 90. Rosset Nikolai Nikolaevich, cousin of Fr. Leonida (Kavelina) and D. A. Kavelina, grandson of A. N. Ofrosimova. – 195. Salman - see Salomon Petr Ivanovich. Salomon Alexander Petrovich (1853 - 06/05/1908), actual state councilor, horsemaster, director of the Imperial Alexander Lyceum, translator, literary critic. Philanthropist of Optina Pustyn. Son of P.I. and P.V. Salomon. – 189, 195. Salomon Pyotr Ivanovich (11/19/1819 – 03/09/1905), active privy councilor, statesman, senator. In 1858 he was appointed senior official at the chief prosecutor's desk in the Holy Synod and manager of the Synodal Chancellery. In 1860, together with K.K. Zederholm, he was sent to the East to collect information about the state of Orthodox monasteries and churches. Philanthropist of Optina Pustyn. – 107, 108, IZ, 117, 118, 133, 135, 136, 139, 158, 164, 166, 171, 175, 189, 194, 195, 198, 199, 204. Salomon Poliksena Vasilievna (08/15/1824 – 1909), nee Golovnina, wife of P.I. Salomon. Philanthropist of Optina Pustyn. – 117, 146, 150, 151, 155, 157, 158, 162, 164, 175, 176, 190, 194, 195, 197, 204. Sevastyanov Pyotr Ivanovich (1811–1867), archaeologist, Russian founder of the science of Christian antiquities, collector of Christian works of art. – 90. Seraphim (Moshnin) of Sarov (07/19/1759 – 01/02/1833), reverend, hieromonk of the Sarov Monastery, founder of the Diveyevo convent. Canonized as a saint by the act of the Holy Synod of January 29, 1903–58. Seraphim (Protopopov) (1818 – 01/11/1891), bishop. From 06/09/1856, in the rank of archimandrite, he held the position of rector of the Tver Theological Seminary. 04/10/1866 consecrated Bishop of Starorussky, vicar of the Novgorod diocese. From 04/14/1869 - Bishop of Smolensk and Dorogobuzh. From 10/02/1874 Bishop of Riga and Mitau. Since 12/08/1877, Bishop of Samara and Stavropol. – 83. Serbinovich Konstantin Stepanovich (1797 - 02/18/1874), Privy Councilor, writer, editor of the Journal of the Ministry of Public Education. First Director of the Office of the Chief Prosecutor of the Holy Synod. He served in the spiritual department from October 17, 1836 to 1859. In 1857 he was appointed director of the spiritual and educational administration at the Holy Synod. In 1859 he was appointed a member of the commission of petitions submitted to the highest name. – 62, 64, 82, 83, 101, 102, 132, 152, 177, 184, 187, 190. Sergievsky Nikolai Alexandrovich (1831–1900), master of the Moscow Theological Academy, Privy Councilor, great-nephew of St. Philaret of Moscow. In 1858 he entered the service of the Holy Synod as an official on special assignments under the chief prosecutor. From December 1858 to November 1860 he was on a business trip to Europe, where he raised the children of Count E.V. Putyatin and studied the experience of organizing religious educational institutions - 108, 113, 153. Sergius of Radonezh (05/03/1314 – 09/25/1392), venerable, founder of the Trinity-Sergius Lavra. – 119, 123. Simeon the New Theologian (949–1022), monk, theologian, church writer and poet, ascetic, representative of the tradition of hesychasm. – 87, 124, 142 153,156,160,189. Siryakov Mikhail Nikitich (1824–1878), co-owner, together with N.P. Korablev, of a book publishing house and bookstore on Bolshaya Morskaya Street in St. Petersburg. – 190. Sawyer, abbot, Catholic preacher. – 154, 158, 164, 203. Stupin Nikolai Dmitrievich (? – 1866), Russian consul in Adrianople until 1864. – 89, 103. Timasheva A.N., friend of K.K. Zederholm. – 178, 179. Tolstoy Alexander Petrovich (01/28/1801 – 06/21/1873), count, from 09/20/1856 to 02/28/1862 chief prosecutor of the Holy Synod. From 1858 to 1862, K. K. Zederholm was under his leadership. One of K.K. Zederholm's recipients at baptism. He died in Geneva on the way from Jerusalem. – 47, 54, 55, 60–64, 69–71, 73, 78–80, 82–84, 89, 90, 92, 93, 96–102, 106–108, 110, 111, 113–116, 118–121, 132, 135, 136, 138–145, 148, 150–154, 156, 158, 159, 161, 163, 172, 176–184, 188–190, 194, 195, 197–201. Tolstaya Anna Georgievna (Egorovna) (01/31/1798 – 06/17/1889), countess, née Princess of Gruzinskaya. Wife of Count A.P. Tolstoy. She was involved in charity work. She founded the Alexander Shelter for poor elderly clergymen with her own funds. – 120. Tringham Elizabeth, admirer of Elder Amphilochius of Rostov. – 144. Tyurin Alexander Fedorovich (1823–1872), director of the office of the chief prosecutor of the Holy Synod, official of the 2nd department of the village. e.i. V. office, senator. – 184. Urusov Sergei Nikolaevich (05/18/1816 – 01/13/1883), prince, actual privy councilor, member of the State Council. 02/09/1859 appointed director of the Spiritual Educational Administration under the Holy Synod. In fact, he served as the comrade chief prosecutor of the Holy Synod until 1864. – 177, 179, 184. Urusova Varvara Dmitrievna, princess, writer, spiritual daughter of St. Macaria. – 69. Urusova Elizaveta Petrovna (1825 – 05/04/1905), princess, née Princess Trubetskoy, wife of Prince S. N. Urusov. – 177. Sister of V.D. Urusova, visitor to Optina Pustyn. – 69. Son-in-law of V.D. Urusova, visitor to Optina Pustyn. – 69. Ushinsky Alexander Dmitrievich, member of the economic management of the Holy Synod; brother of K. D. Ushinsky. Author of the brochure “Modern Ideas and Orthodoxy.” Admirer of the Optina elders. – 133, 139. Ushinsky Konstantin Dmitrievich (02/19/1824 – 12/22/1870), teacher, founder of scientific pedagogy in Russia. From 1854 to 1859 he taught Russian literature at the Gatchina Orphan Institute. In 1859 he took up the post of class inspector at the Smolny Institute of Noble Maidens. Admirer of the Optina elders. – 139. Fevronia, reverend (monastically Euphrosyne), saint of the 13th century. – 139, 148. Feoktist, a priest, lived in Kozelsk. – 117. Feofan (Govorov) the Recluse (01/10/1815 – 01/06/1894), saint, theologian. Since June 13, 1857, in the rank of archimandrite, he has been the rector of St. Petersburg. 06/01/1859 consecrated Bishop of Tambov. Since July 22, 1863, Bishop of Vladimir. On July 17, 1866, he retired and labored in the Vyshenskaya hermitage of the Tambov diocese. In 1872 he went into seclusion. In 1988, at the Local Council of the Russian Orthodox Church, he was canonized as a saint. – 139, 140, 194. Ferapontov Andrey Nikolaevich (1806–1888), Moscow merchant, publisher and bookseller. – 124, 197. Philaret (Amphitheaters) (04/17/1779 – 12/21/1857), saint, metropolitan of Kiev and Galicia. 06/01/1819 consecrated Bishop of Kaluga and Borovsk. 01/12/1825 Bishop of Ryazan. On June 22, 1826 he was elevated to the rank of archbishop. 02/25/1828 Archbishop of Kazan and Simbirsk. Since 1836, Archbishop of Yaroslavl and Rostov, member of the Holy Synod. Since April 18, 1837, Metropolitan of Kyiv and Galicia. On 12/08/2005 he was canonized as an all-Russian saint. – 70, 73. Philaret (Drozdov) (12/26/1782 – 11/19/1867), saint, metropolitan of Moscow and Kolomna, the largest theologian of the Russian Orthodox Church. 08/05/1817 consecrated Bishop of Revel, vicar of the St. Petersburg diocese. Since 1819, Archbishop of Tver and Kashinsky, member of the Holy Synod. 07/03/1821 appointed to the Moscow department. Since August 22, 1826, Metropolitan of Moscow and Kolomna. In 1994, the Council of Bishops of the Russian Orthodox Church canonized him. – 54, 55, 57, 60–62, 64, 67, 68, 72, 80, 95–97, 101, 102, 105–108, 115, 123, 132, 153, 161, 181, 183, 184, 189, 194, 200, 203. Filippov Vadim Ivanovich (1823–02.15.1878), brother of T. I. Filippov. From 1858 to 1865 - employee of the office of the Holy Synod. – 83. Filippov Terty Ivanovich (12/24/1825 – 11/30/1899), publicist, historian, theologian, senator. From 1857 to 1864 he served as an official of special assignments under the Holy Synod, dealing with matters relating to the Eastern Orthodox Churches and the transformations taking place in theological educational institutions of Russia. – 47, 54, 59–64, 66, 69, 71, 73, 78, 81, 83, 95, 102, 107, 108, 122, 133, 142, 153, 161. Philotheus (Uspensky) (01/15/1808 – 01/29/1882), metropolitan. 12/18/1849 consecrated Bishop of Dmitrov, vicar of the Moscow diocese. Since August 19, 1853, Bishop of Kostroma and Galich. From 02/15/1857 - Bishop of Tver and Kashinsky. In 1859 he was summoned to St. Petersburg to attend the Holy Synod. On April 23, 1861 he was elevated to the rank of archbishop. Since May 15, 1876, Metropolitan of Kyiv and Galicia. – 107, 183, 186. Flavian (Little) (03/24/1823 – 05/30/1890), hieroschemamonk, asceticised at the St. John the Baptist Skete of the Optina Hermitage. In the last year of the life of Elder Macarius (Ivanov), Fr. Flavian was with him. After the death of Elder Macarius, he was cared for by St. Hilarion (Ponomarev). In 1858 he was ordained a hierodeacon. 08/29/1862 ordained hieromonk. – 135, 143, 150, 157, 162, 187, 190, 198. Photius (c. 820 - 896), saint, theologian, Patriarch of Constantinople. – 85. Khomyakov Alexey Stepanovich (05/01/1804 – 09/23/1860), Russian philosopher, poet, publicist, founder of the Slavophile movement. – 104. Shevyrev Stepan Petrovich (10/18/1806 – 05/08/1864), literary historian, critic, poet, academician. Close friend of N.V. Gogol. Together with I.V. Kireevsky he participated in the publishing activities of Optina Pustyn. Collaborated with the magazines “Moscow Observer” and “Moskvityanin”. In 1857, as a result of a scandal that occurred with his participation at a meeting of the council of the Moscow Art Society, by imperial order he was removed from his position as a professor at Moscow University. – 93. Shcherbacheva Alexandra Nikolaevna (in monasticism Agnia) (02/16/1834 – 06/26/1896). From 02/17/1891 – abbess of the Kozelytsy Nativity of the Mother of God Monastery. – 195. Juvenaly (Polovtsev) (October 21, 1826 – April 12, 1904), archbishop, spiritual writer. Since 1847 he was a resident of Optina Hermitage. Disciple and spiritual son of St. Macaria. Wrote a biography of St. Moses (Putilov) Optinsky. 07/11/1857 ordained hieromonk. Since October 22, 1857, member of the Russian Spiritual Mission in Jerusalem. Was in the mission until 11.1861. Since October 25, 1892, Bishop of Balakhninsky, vicar of the Nizhny Novgorod diocese. From 09/03/1893 Bishop of Kursk and Belgorod. From 03/07/1898 Archbishop of Lithuania and Vilna. – 50, 95, 102, 154. You might be interested in: