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1. Try to isolate yourself in your heart and there establish your consciousness before the face of God - walking before God
The urge for solitude and silence... and even the impulses you experience are not of good quality. Therefore, it is better to drive them away, and put them in their place or create in the soul the desire to work - to overwork oneself. From time to time you have privacy - and that’s enough. At all other times, try to retire to your heart and there establish your consciousness before the face of God, which is walking before God (1, p. 248).
You mentioned the superiority of solitude... It's good. But you can sit behind the walls, but with your mind you don’t know where to be. Consequently, in itself it is an insignificant thing (2, p. 201).
You are now in your desert—a real desert woman. At first, this is how the ascetics lived. In the house, somewhere in a corner, they set up a kennel and buzzed there invisibly to anyone. It is not surprising that we soon returned to this rite of asceticism, with a general cooling towards the Church and monasticism moreover (3, p. 5354).
4. Advice and dreams of solitude
Does your cell look at you welcomingly, as always?! If it’s friendly, you could try solitude for Lent! Now it has slipped my mind. Whatever your heart desires. Complete privacy, I mean. Until Easter. And curtain the window... Eh, that’s nice! eh! love... Someday the Lord will give me at least a week to stay like this... I was just about to go into the forest... but I don’t have to (3, p. 56).
5. How to replace church prayer in solitude
If you don't go to church, don't worry. For God, every prayer from the heart is of equal value, no matter where it is offered. Only one habit makes a difference here. And you can get used to churchless prayer. Read less from prayer books. Pray more like this, on your own... and you can get by with just “Lord, have mercy”... Switch the services to bows and be satisfied through them. All hermits and solitaries did this. And it's much better than reading. If you don't read at all, you won't get by. But something for memory, without a book. Bless, Lord (3, p. 61)!
6. The heart should be like in a cell, that is, the Lord and you
You are secluded and alone with the Lord. Bless, Lord, that it may be in your heart as in your cell, i.e. Lord yes you (3, p. 93).
7. Annoyance and anger at those who violate silence are the fruit of conceit
Annoyance and anger when someone violates your privacy are no good... This is the fruit of conceit: don’t you dare disturb me. This is where the enemy makes his living near you. Try not to give in to this feeling. Hostility and anger are permissible only when their subject is bad thoughts and feelings (3, p. 121).
8. The desire for solitude indicates a good mood of the heart. Learning to walk before the Lord is the best solitude; going out into the wilderness is not a good idea
The urge to solitude indicates a good mood in your heart, but you can satisfy it every day. As soon as you have freedom from business, retreat to your room... and try to be with the One Lord, go with your mind to your heart and there stand before the face of the Lord, praising Him, thanking Him and asking Him for beneficial spiritual benefits. By doing this, you will get used to it, you will walk before the Lord... That’s solitude, but why are you thinking of retiring into the wilderness... this is not a suitable business for you (3, pp. 159-160).
9. For solitude, you need to wait for certain instructions, maintaining inner silence
The Lord approves of your desire for solitude, but does not indicate the time. We must wait for certain instructions, and before that, maintain inner silence and diligently continue the work of improving the monastery (3, p. 228).
10. About the fight against passions in solitude and in communication with others. The need to fight passions in society before solitude
They tell you: “It is more meritorious to strive in the fame of life than to be saved in solitude.” And don't deny it. Those who truly strive do not have merit in mind, but only care about this in order to cleanse themselves of passions and passionate feelings and thoughts.
For this purpose, life in communication with others is useful, because it represents actual experiences of struggling with passions and overcoming them. These victories hit passions in the chest and head, and their repetition soon kills passions outright. In solitude, the struggle is only mental, which is as weakly effective as the blow of a fly’s wing. That is why the mortification of passions in solitude takes longer. And what’s more, it always happens almost not by killing itself, but by freezing, freezing for a while before meeting objects of passion... Moreover, it happens that passion suddenly ignites like lightning. And it happens that someone who has had peace from passions in solitude for a long time suddenly falls. But someone who has achieved peace from passions through a struggle not mental, but real, will not be shaken by an unexpected attack. – This is the basis on which men experienced in spiritual life command to overcome passions by actually fighting them in communication with others, and after that to retire (4, pp. 12-13).
11. For those who want privacy, it can be arranged anywhere
I kept thinking that your worries are not about solitude, but only about changing places, what is stopping you from saving yourself... And if solitude is required, then you can arrange it everywhere: close the doors, and here they are alone. If you can't do it here, you can't do it anywhere. And the reason is people-pleasing: you are afraid of reproach. Remaining like this, no matter where you go, you will still meet the same things and make all the same concessions (4, p. 14).
12. Instructions on solitary life for those who have severed all previous ties
You have now spent a fair amount of time in your solitude, and your words very significantly define its advantages. For now, this is still just a theory, but I think it won’t be long before practice comes into its own. Theory is a courtier, and practice is a bear from the forest. It will start to break... just hold on. Help you, Lord! There would be zeal and determination to firmly go towards what was expected, and everything would go well, only not like a cast iron, but like pilgrims - on a pawn with a crutch (4, p. 22).
I imagine your cell. Three walls, images... How many eyes do you see looking at you! What do they want? To see in you what is in their spirit...i.e. according to the spirit of the Lord, in whose image you were reborn and now have entered into the struggle to achieve similarity to Him. Saints are an example of this, pointers, as well as prayer assistants... These are all the wings they tie up for you. Fly - God will help you (4, p. 23)!
13. Solitude is a great beneficial state
The solitude that awaits you is a great beneficial state. From the first days, try to establish an order of affairs and activities, directed towards one thing and so firmly adjacent to one another, so that there is not even a minute of idle time left. Idle time in a conspiracy with all the spirits against the poor soul... they will swoop in with the spirit and begin to tug at the soul, one - one thing, the other - offering another... yet caring about one thing, as if to tear attention away from God and turn it first to the empty, and then to something not entirely good (4, pp. 37-38).
14. Solitude helps you feel the sweetness of heartfelt prayer
Do you suppose that the absence of monastic services will adversely affect your inner mood? But I think that when, having retired into yourself, God allows you to feel the sweetness and power of your heartfelt prayer, then you will not wish for such a prayer better (4, p. 49).
15. Congratulations on finding desert in your apartment
Congratulations on finding desert in your apartment without having experienced it before. Grant, Lord, that you be settled in it, so that in this dispensation your spirit can remain undistracted from God (4, p. 62).
16. And in Moscow you can maintain privacy
You regret the rural solitude. One would regret it if they moved to a small town; and in Moscow it is more convenient to maintain privacy even more than in the countryside. Everyone there is busy with themselves and doesn’t care about others. The streets are full of people, but you can walk through them as if through the desert. Just don’t affect anyone yourself... Don’t look for acquaintances and entertainment. The soul then, without being exposed to a variety of impressions, will carry on its own thoughts with itself... chew the cud... God willing, over time you will meet a like-minded friend... and with her you will block the door from others. Everything, however, has a peephole. You should maintain yourself everywhere, and everywhere this is work that requires struggle... Zeal for what is due, when present, will settle everything. The fear of God and attention are protection and peace. Always say the Jesus Prayer with faith and hope (4, p. 130).
17. Sit in your cell - and it will teach you everything
Love to stay at home. Great... There is a rule of the elders: sit in your cell - and it will teach you everything. In the cell, the fathers order to pray, read, do handicrafts, moving from one to another. Set yourself up this way and you will live as if in paradise... as a master over yourself and over all your affairs... and then over your thoughts and feelings... The main thing here is to learn to always be in the only thing you need (4, p. 149).
18. About solitude amid the noise of the world
You crave decisive solitude. Wait. External solitude will come on its own when internal solitude is established. God will arrange it. Take into account, however, that you can be secluded among the noise of the world and you can be, as in the turmoil of the world, in a solitary cell. You will have something better than external solitude if you become so isolated within yourself that no external turmoil can entertain you. Pray about this. Now it's more difficult for you. Your obedience entertains you. But let it teach you how to keep yourself inside, despite the external inconvenience (4, p. 227).
19. Minutes of solitude should be used to be inseparably with the Lord
Hurry to take advantage of the moments of solitude you have for unentertained time with the Lord and sweet conversation with Him. Solitude in this spirit is sweet. I wish you to taste this sweetness someday, so that you will desire it as heaven on earth (9, p. 230).
20. How to take advantage of moments of solitude
Here you are alone, but you’re bored! You are bored because there is a lot of distraction, and when you are left alone, you don’t know how to fill the time. Minutes of solitude must be used, turning them exclusively to the work of God - prayer and contemplation of God. These same classes, as long as they go at least a little smoothly, will not let you get bored. For they exude spiritual consolation that nothing on earth can give. I mean when, while reading, for example, the Gospel, questions arise and when, after proper deepening, the soul finds a satisfactory solution to them. There is a lot of spiritual consolation in this. And it’s all the more pleasant because one success irritates you even more, and then comes the skill for such activities. The soul will then become broad, swift in flight and multi-minded (8, pp. 6–7).
Dictionary of obscure words and expressions
Abba - father (appeal to God the Father; abbot of a monastery or elder monk).
The Areopagus is the Athenian Supreme Court.
Artos is leavened bread blessed on the first day of Easter.
If - if; if; When.
Bashibazuk is a robber, a thug.
Be – (he, -a, -o) was, -a, -o; beh – (I) was.
To bliss, to bliss, to indulge, to indulge - to behave capriciously, to indulge oneself, to make a fool.
Bo - after all, after all; because; because.
God, come to my help (Ps. 69:2) - God, hasten to help me.
Struggling - hurrying, hurrying.
Bottle is the trunk of a large herbaceous plant; cut, beveled stem.
Byste - (you) were; byst – (he, -a, -o) was, -a, -o; If you were, you would be; bysha - (they) were.
Throw it in - throw it in, throw it with force, throw it.
Enter (from introduce) – introducing.
News (from vedati) - knows; know - you know; weigh - you know.
I will exact (from exacting) - I will seek; seek - seeker.
Overwhelmed - overwhelmed, exposed to bad weather.
Vlaitis, vlatisya - to be caught in a storm at sea, to be hit by waves.
Draw - drag, lead, drag; captivate, attract.
Erected (from erect) - (I) erected.
Throw it in - throw it in, throw it with force.
They rejoiced - they rejoiced.
Warming, heating - heating.
Reward (from repay) - give, return according to what you deserve.
Volit (from will) - wants, desires.
Thistles (from thistles) are prickly weeds.
Wonmi (from heed) - listen, hear, listen.
In onzhe - in which; into him.
Sackcloth - rags, torn, rough clothing; hair shirt.
In rodeh and rodeh - in many genera, from generation to generation.
Vsadi (from vzaditi) - planted; imprisoned, concluded.
Vskaya - for what, why?
In vain - in vain, in vain, without reason.
Notes – excerpts, extracts.
Vynu (church) - always, at all times.
Sprout the vegetative one (Heb. 12:15) – sprouting upward.
Bigger – bigger, better.
Reptile (church) – a reptile animal, for example, a snake or a crawling insect.
Verb - to speak; verb - they spoke.
Chief - book; start; base.
Mountain (ecclesiastical) - up, up, towards Heaven; up.
Gorny – highest, heavenly.
Gorsha - angrier, worse, more evil.
Gresy; about sins - sins; about sins.
Dade (from date) – gave; give - give.
The courtyard of languages is a courtyard for the people.
With the door closed - when (while) the doors were closed.
Gum – right, located on the right.
An inch is a unit of length in the Russian system of measures, equal to 2.54 cm.
Contentment – contentment, prosperity, excess.
Dogmas are divinely revealed truths containing the teaching about God and His economy, which the Church defines and confesses as unchangeable and indisputable provisions of the Orthodox faith.
Dondezhe - not yet; as long as; until.
Food (church) - perhaps, perhaps, really.
Penance is a spiritual and moral work imposed by the Church on a repentant sinner for his healing.
You are – you are; am – I am; naturally - you exist.
Belly (church) – life.
Devouring (from eating) – sacrificing herself.
Possessed - captured, subdued.
Conception is one of the articles into which the Gospel and the Apostle are divided for daily reading in church.
The creator is a builder, an architect.
Here - here, in this place.
See - see; in vain (ecclesiastical) - seeing.
They will be deprived, they will be exiled, they will be expelled.
Depend – spend, waste.
Izbrah (from the elect) - (I) chose, chose.
Izgnasha (from expelling) - expelled.
Imams (from having) – we have; imate—you have; have – has; have - having.
Image (from others) - with which, what.
Indians - American Indians; Asian Indians.
Inuds - on the other hand, from the outside; elsewhere.
The Irvingians are a sect of followers of the Anglican pastor E. Irving, who had a special community in St. Petersburg in the 19th century.
Iskiy (from isti) – seeking.
Redeeming (time) - not wasting it, but using it for the work of salvation; valuing time.
Source – main; original
“The Stone of Faith” is a book by Metropolitan Stefan Yavorsky against Protestantism in defense of the Orthodox faith.
Kamo - where, to what place.
Kvass – leaven, yeast; sour dough, sour bread.
Quakers are members of a Protestant mystical sect (in England, USA), rejecting all church institutions and adhering to the doctrine of the inner illumination of every believer.
Quietism is a religious and ethical teaching that preaches a mystical, contemplative and indifferent attitude towards the world.
Kniksen is a greeting in the form of a short squat.
Komanem (walk) - horse.
To pore, to pore - to pick; sit continuously at some activity; do sedentary work.
Lavsaik is a book by Palladius, Bishop of Elenopolis, containing the lives of the saints and blessed fathers and intended for reading during the Holy Pentecost.
Ladder - staircase; book of St. John Climacus, a guide to monastic life.
Flattering – deceptive, seductive.
Limonar (from Greek - flower garden) is a book by St. Sophronius, Patriarch of Jerusalem, containing a collection of stories about the deeds of desert dwellers who shone with holiness.
Love is selfishness.
Love (from love) – loving.
A bribe-giver is a rewarder, a payer for work.
Mysticism is the belief that the only source of knowledge of God is the inner and direct contemplation of Him; mystical theism, alien to all doctrinal dogmas and striving for merging with the Divine apart from the Church; became widespread in Russia during the era of Alexander I.
Mnas is an ancient Greek 100 drachma coin, mina.
Mnozi; about mnoze - many; about many things.
Mnyashche (from imaginary) - thinking.
Praying (from praying) - (I) prayed.
Molokans are a Russian rationalist sect that separated from the Doukhobors, founded in the 80s of the 18th century by the Tambov peasant S.M. Uklein. Has a heretical teaching about the incarnation of the Son of God and the resurrection of the dead, rejects Holy Tradition, the Sacraments, church worship, veneration of the Mother of God, Angels and saints; they do not honor the cross, icons, or holy relics; they deny hierarchy, monasticism, established fasts, and the sign of the cross.
To give milk - to treat with skim milk; follow a dairy diet.
Induce (from induce) - suggestive.
Slander - slander, slander, erect falsehoods.
Nagod (from nagodny) - suitable, capable, handy.
They became arrogant - filled with arrogance, arrogance, became proud, ascended.
Most of all - most of all, especially.
On a feather-grass crutch - somehow, haphazardly, badly.
To insist - to advance, to approach, to be present, to be present.
The beginning of the leader is the beginning of the leader, the main leader, the leader.
Beginning (from the beginning) – the one who started.
Neveglas - ignoramus, unlearned, ignorant.
Negliger (from negliger) – one who neglects something; treats something carelessly, without attention.
Inaccessible - worthless, obscene.
Not to anyone - no more, no longer.
If there is no need, there is no need.
It is not acceptable to feel guilty about sins - to invent excuses for sins.
I am not, I am not – (I) am not; not - (he, -a, -o) is not.
The bat is a large bat.
Despair - despair, deprivation of hope.
Debasement - destruction to the ground.
Nizrinuti - throw down.
Without hesitation - without hesitation, without doubt, without hesitation.
Needed (from nuditisya) - given, sought through labor, with self-coercion and strain of strength.
Needy women are intensified seekers; using effort.
Both - however, however, but; authentic.
Possessor – possessor, possessor.
You will find (from finding) - you will find.
Will surround (from everyday life) - surround.
Right hand - on the right, on the right hand, on the right side.
Spiritualization - spiritualization.
Harden - become stale; wither, wither, wither.
Octoechos (Octochosonic) is a church liturgical book containing weekly services in eight voices - chants.
He (ecclesiastical) – that one.
Dangerous (ecclesiastical) - carefully, cautiously.
Satisfied - being in passions, serving passions.
To become vain is to fill the soul with vanity, to make it vanity.
Released - released.
Reject - repel, reject.
Otchi (from father's) - paternal.
It will brush off (from brushing off) - it will damage, devastate.
Oshuyu - on the left, on the left side.
Poisonification is poisoning that results in something itself becoming poison.
Packs - again, again, again.
Pantheism is a religious philosophical doctrine that identifies God with nature.
Proverbs (Greek) - readings from the Holy Scriptures of the Old or New Testament, used in evening worship.
Patericon (from Greek - fatherland) is a book containing the lives of the holy fathers, which, according to church regulations, is read between services, at meals in monasteries.
More - more, higher, beyond; better.
Pashkovites are followers of retired Guard Colonel V.A. Pashkov, an active preacher of the heresy of G. Redstock in Russia in the 70–80s of the 19th century (see Redstockism).
Tares are weeds that grow among the wheat.
Mold - sole, foot.
Podobashe (from podobati) – befitting.
Ponezhe – because, since; That's why.
Re-twist - intertwine, develop and twist again.
Fir - earthly dust, dust.
Petsytesya (from peshishya) - take care, worry; if you worry, you worry, you care.
Piytsa is a drunkard, a drinker.
I labored (from laboring) - I labored, I labored.
Podchegary - lean, thin, dry.
Having been devoured (from being devoured) - sacrificing oneself.
To the extent... to the extent - to the extent... to the extent.
Reproach - censure, complaint.
Posetiste (from visit) – you visited, visited.
After a scrape with an ax - from the proverb: After a scrape with an ax, after a towel with a towel.
Posli (from send) - let's go.
Cockroach - have a friendly chat, scribble.
Foreseen - to see in front of oneself; predzreh - (I) saw in front of me.
Provided - arranged, established in advance, intended.
Contempt - contempt, disdain; disobedience, obstinacy.
To ascend - to ascend from the outside, from the side.
Inventing is inventing.
Prizor oches - damage from the eyes, evil eye.
Diligent (from diligence) - is persistently with someone.
To attack is to approach someone.
Sit down - sit next to each other.
Attend – visit, visit.
Ever - always, incessantly, continuously.
Persistent – constant, unchanging.
Vegetate (church) - to sprout, grow, flourish; vegetate – sprouting.
Vegetation - growth, development of a plant, germination of a seed.
Prologue is a church book that contains brief lives of saints and instructive words of Basil the Great, John Chrysostom and others, arranged in the order of the month.
A propagandist is a propagandist.
To bargain - to break through, to burst.
The span is an ancient measure of length, equal to the distance between the extended thumb and forefinger.
Inflammation - kindling, igniting passion, lust.
Is it (ecclesiastical) – except.
Razvoloka - entertaining chores, activities.
Various scents – different aromas, fragrances.
Razumevayay (from razumevati) – understanding, comprehending.
Redstockism is a sectarian community of followers of the Protestant preacher Lord G. Redstock, which developed in Russia under his influence in the 70s of the 19th century among the upper strata of noble society.
Speech (from speech) - (he) said; reh – (I) said.
Self-worth is a sinful sense of one’s own importance.
Sata is a measure of bulk solids, equal to almost half a bucket.
Event – fulfillment (of prophecy or foreshadowing); outcome, end.
Saints - a list of saints and holidays in order of the month.
Sitting (church) – staying.
Week – seven days of the week.
Canopy – shadow, darkness; hut, tent, tent; cover, cover.
Sybaritism - effeminacy, idleness.
Symphony is an alphabetical index or collection of passages of Holy Scripture or the works of the Holy Fathers, where the same word is mentioned.
A scraper is a carpenter's tool for removing bark from wood.
Skoptsy - eunuchs; a sect that arose in Russia in the 18th century, in its teaching and rituals similar to the Khlysty, with the exception of the doctrine of castration as “fiery baptism.”
Skudelny – clay; fragile, fragile; perishable, perishable.
To quarrel with words - to bicker, argue, talk with people who have different opinions.
Outside - from the outside, from the outside.
Observe (from observe) – observant.
Souz - connection, connection, agreement.
Sophistry is a deliberately false conclusion built on incorrect premises, but formally appears to be correct.
Keep up - sing, keep up.
Spiritualism is a superstitious idea about the possibility of material communication with the souls of the dead through human mediums.
Sleep (from spathi) – sleeping.
More handy (from handy) - more convenient, handier, more dexterous.
A hundred (for good reason) - stopped.
Glass - glass vessel; generally a vessel, a bowl.
Moaning and shaking - moaning and shaking.
Studying is a shameful thing; debauchery, unclean life.
Substrate, substratum is the common basis of diverse phenomena.
Idle talker - empty talker.
Here and here - here and there; on both sides, on both sides.
Mystery - a secret servant, a teacher in sacred secrets.
Talent (ecclesiastical) - an ingot of silver or gold, which served in ancient times instead of money; the gift of God given to man (see Matt. 25:14–29).
Tatba - theft, theft.
Creature (ecclesiastical) – creation, creation; the entire human race.
Create (from create) – creative.
Thorn - a thorn, a thorny plant and its needles.
A third is a sixtieth part of a second.
Mother-in-law - walk quickly, run; pursuit.
Mosquitoes - a swarm, a column of mosquitoes or midges.
Tolset (from smoldering) - knocks, hits the door.
Transcendental – preceding and conditioning experience; originally inherent in reason.
Tuga - heaviness, sadness, care, trouble.
Tune - freely, without guilt, without reason, in vain, without payment, out of mercy.
Ubo - after all, exactly that; therefore, so, thus, however.
Take away (from take away) - find out.
Uglebati - to get bogged down, get stuck, drown.
Ukanuti - pour out, fall, drip.
Unionists are those who strive for unification, merger; unification of Calvinists with Lutherans.
Arrange - arm, put into operation; correct; remove, set aside, withdraw.
Utolste (from fattening) - became fat, fattened up.
Utrenevati - get up early in the morning; stay awake in morning prayer.
Wombs of generosity - compassion, mercy.
Uty (out of fatigue) – fat, fat.
Fanfaron - braggart, braggart.
Philanthropic – humane, charitable.
The Khlysty are a Russian sect created in the 17th century by a fugitive soldier, peasant Danila Filippov (Filippovich). They have blasphemous, blasphemous and heretical false teaching. They reject the hypostasis of Divine Persons and teach about their repeated incarnation in morally worthy people. Considering themselves to be illuminated from above, they have false Christs, false prophets, false mothers of God, etc. They recognize the pre-existence and transmigration of souls. They have secret meetings, the essential parts of which are circling, or zeal, and speaking in “new tongues.”
It was cold – something that cools.
Khotahu (from want) - wanted.
Church - house, dwelling, dwelling.
Chayati - expect, hope.
Blueberry (from blueberry) – nun; a girl who dedicated herself to God.
Chety-Minea, Chet-Minea - Menaion, intended for spiritual reading, where the lives of all the saints are collected in order of the month.
Stunda, Stundism - originally Protestant “brotherhoods” that formed in Germany in the first half of the 18th century for reading the Word of God in special afternoon hours (from German Stunde - hour). Brought to Russia by German colonists in the first half of the 19th century. They separated into a separate sect, adopting the Baptist doctrine and structure of the community (Shtundobaptists, or Russian Baptists). They consider the books of the Holy Scripture to be the only source of knowledge of God, they reject the Holy Tradition, Orthodox rituals and fasts, the Sacraments, the invocation of the Mother of God, Angels and saints; they do not remember the dead; they do not honor the cross, do not venerate holy relics and icons.
Exegete (Greek) – theologian, interpreter of Holy Scripture.
Economy (Greek) – house-building, arrangement, looking after.
Appear (from appear) - appeared.
Yadtsa is a lover of food, a sensualist.
Even – which, which, which.
Linguism - talkativeness, slander, blasphemy.
Yako - how, what, because; about, approximately.
Like - as, similarly as, as soon as, when, since, because.
Contr’, contra (lat.) – counter-, against.
Geschichte der Seele (German) – history of the soul.
Iners (lat.) – inactive, inert, inert.
Suspension des faculties de l'ame (French) - literally: cessation of the faculties of the soul.
Quod potui, feci, faciant meliora potentes (lat.) - What I could, I did, whoever can, let him do better.
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1. Krutikov I.A. His Eminence Theophan the Recluse, ascetic of the Vyshenskaya Hermitage. M., 1895.
2. Collection of letters of St. Theophan. Issue three. M., 1898.
3. Rybinsky V.P. In memory of His Grace Theophan, Bishop of Vladimir and Suzdal // Proceedings of the Kiev Theological Academy,
1894, vol. 1, March. – pp. 421–425.
4. Tricky M.I., prot. Eminence Theophan, Recluse of Vyshensky. 2nd ed. M., 1905.
5. Kondratov A. On holy monasteries and god-saved cities // Soulful reading, 1895, part 3. – pp. 417–429,566–580.
6. Bishop Feofan. The path to salvation. A short essay on asceticism. 9th ed. M., 1908.
7. Words of the Right Reverend Theophan to the Tambov flock in 1859–1860, 1861.
8. Korsunsky I.I. His Eminence Bishop Feofan, former Vladimir and Suzdal. M.,
9. Claudian, archimandrite. Eminence Theophan, Vyshensky Recluse // Journal of the Moscow Patriarchate, 1959, January. – pp. 49–54.
10. Decree of the Holy Governing Synod of July 26, 1863. On the dismissal of Justin, Bishop of Vladimir, from the administration of the diocese and on the transfer to the see of the Vladimir diocese of Theophan, Bishop of Tambov // Tambov Diocesan Gazette, 1863, No. 18. – P. 176.
11. Collection of letters of St. Theophan. Issue five. M., 1899.
12. Collection of letters of St. Theophan. Issue four. M., 1899.
13. Collection of letters of St. Theophan. Issue eight. M., 1902.
14. Collection of letters of St. Theophan. Second issue. M., 1898.
15. The case “On the elevation of the Right Reverend Theophan, former Bishop of Vladimir, to the degree of Doctor of Theology.” Russian State Historical Archive, f. 796, op. 171, units hr. 311. L.1–12.
16. Florovsky G., prot. Paths of Russian theology. Paris, 1939.
17. Sergius, Archimandrite (later Patriarch of Moscow and All Rus'). Orthodox teaching on salvation. M., 1895.
18. Speech of His Holiness Patriarch Alexy of Moscow and All Rus' at the Filaret evening at the Moscow Theological Academy // Journal of the Moscow Patriarchate, 1964, No. 2. – pp. 12–16.
19. Bishop Feofan. Thoughts for each day of the year, arranged by month. 2nd ed. M., 1894.
20. Eminence Theophan as a writer-theologian // Church Bulletin, 1894, No. 4. – pp. 51–53.
21. Accompanying word from Metropolitan Philaret, Patriarchal Exarch of Central Europe // Georgy (Tertyshnikov), hieromonk. On the way to God. The life and teachings of Elder Theophan. Leipzig, 1978. – pp. 3–4 (German).
22. Canonization of saints. Local Council of the Russian Orthodox Church, dedicated to the anniversary of the 1000th anniversary of the Baptism of Russia, Trinity-Sergius Lavra, June 6–9, 1988, M., 1988.
23. Religious and Ethical Encyclopedia, vol. 6, Athens, 1965 (Greek).
24. Archimandrite Georgy (Tertyshnikov). The life and work of St. Theophan the Recluse, Bishop of Vladimir and Suzdal. To the 100th anniversary of the repose of St. Theophan the Recluse. Publishing house "Orthodox Beekeeper", Thessaloniki, Greece, 1994. P. 182.
25. Pryšmont Jan, St. Bishop Theophan, Russian Orthodox writer on moral theology // Theological Works, Warsaw, 1978. – pp. 211–229 (German).
26. Russian writers 1800–1917. Bibliographic Dictionary. T. 1. Publishing house "Encyclopedia", 1989. – P. 590–591.
27. Speech by Metropolitan Alexy // Journal of the Moscow Patriarchate, 1989, No. 9. – P. 6.
28. Deputy program of His Holiness Patriarch Pimen // Journal of the Moscow Patriarchate, 1989, No. 7. – P. 5–6.
29. Preface by Metropolitan Vladimir of Rostov and Novocherkassk (now of Kyiv and all Ukraine) // From the letters of St. Theophan. M., 1991. – P. 3–4.
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