Глава 28
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Blessing is on those who do the law, curse on those who break it.
Deut.28:9. The Lord [your God] will make you a holy people, as He swore to you [and your fathers], if you will keep the commandments of the Lord your God and walk in His ways;
Wed. Gen 22:16–18; Ref. 19:5–6.
Deut.28:10. and all the nations of the earth will see that the name of the Lord [thy God] is called upon you, and they will fear you.
Deut.28:21. The Lord will send a pestilence upon you until He destroys you from the land where you are going to possess it.
Deut.28:22. The Lord will strike you with stunting, fever, fever, inflammation, drought, scorching wind and rust, and they will pursue you until you perish.
Deut.28:23. And your heavens, which are above your head, will become brass, and the earth under you iron;
Deut.28:24. instead of rain, the Lord will give dust to your land, and dust from heaven will fall and fall on you, [until He destroys you and] until you are destroyed.
Deut.28:25. The Lord will give you over to be destroyed by your enemies; you will go against them in one way, and flee from them in seven ways; and you will be scattered throughout all the kingdoms of the earth.
Wed. Lev.26:17, 33, 36–38.
Deut.28:27. The Lord will strike you with the leprosy of Egypt, scabs and scabies, from which you will not be able to be healed;
On leprosy, see Lev.13. Pochechuy is one of the skin diseases.
Deut.28:36. The Lord will take you and your king, whom you will set over you, to a people whom neither you nor your fathers knew, and there you will serve other gods, wooden and stone;
Deut.28:37. and you will be a terror, a byword, and a laughing stock among all the nations to which the Lord [God] will lead you.
This refers to the Assyrian and Babylonian captivities.
Deut.28:46. They will be a sign and a sign for you and your seed forever.
Deut.28:47. Because you did not serve the Lord your God with gladness and joy of heart, in the abundance of everything,
Deut.28:48. You will serve your enemy, whom the Lord [your God] will send against you, in hunger, and thirst, and nakedness, and in all want; he will put an iron yoke on your neck, so that he will wear you down.
Deut.28:49. The Lord will send a people against you from afar, from the ends of the earth; a people whose language you do not understand will swoop down like an eagle.
Deut.28:50. an insolent people who will not respect the old man and will not spare the young man;
Wed. Lev.26.25. This refers to the successive foreign dominions and hegemonies in Palestine: Assyria, Babylon, Persia, Greece, Syria, Egypt, Rome.
Deut.28:53. And you will eat the fruit of your womb, the flesh of your sons and your daughters, whom the Lord your God has given you, in the siege and distress in which your enemy will afflict you.
Deut.28:54. The husband, pampered and living among you in great luxury, will look with a merciless eye on his brother, on the wife of his bosom, and on the rest of his children who will remain with him,
Deut.28:55. and he will not give to any of them the flesh of his children, which he will eat, because he will have nothing left in the siege and distress in which your enemy will afflict you in all your dwellings.
Deut.28:56. [The woman] who lived with you in bliss and luxury, who never set her feet on the ground because of luxury and delicacy, will look with a merciless eye on her husband and her son and her daughter.
Deut.28:57. and she shall not give them the afterbirth that comes out from among her feet, nor the children that she bears; because she, with a lack of everything, will eat them secretly, in the siege and distress in which your enemy will confine you in your dwellings.
The terrible scenes of famine that took place during the siege of Jerusalem by the Romans and described in detail by the Jewish historian Josephus confirm the terrible prophecy of Moses.
Deut.28:64. And the Lord [your God] will scatter you among all nations, from the ends of the earth to the ends of the earth, and there you will serve other gods, which neither you nor your fathers knew, wood and stones.
Deut.28:65. But even among these nations you will not rest, and there will be no rest for your feet, and the Lord will give you there a trembling heart, melting eyes and a languid soul;
Deut.28:66. your life will hang before you, and you will tremble night and day, and you will not be confident in your life;
Deut.28:67. from the trembling of your heart, with which you will be embraced, and from what you will see with your eyes, in the morning you will say: “Oh, that evening would come!”, and in the evening you will say: “Oh, that morning would come!”
Wed. Lev.26.36–39. From the dispersion of the Jews by the Romans to the present, the history of the Jewish people is a continuous confirmation of the prophecy set out in Deut. 28.37, 65-67.
Deut.28:68. and the Lord will return you to Egypt on ships along the way about which I told you: “You will not see him again”; and there you will be sold to your enemies as male and female slaves, and there will be no buyer.
After the defeat of Judea by Nebuchadnezzar, a significant number of Jews had to flee to Egypt and there seek protection from those accidents that they could be exposed to in a country devastated and abandoned by the victor (2 Kings 25.26). With the final destruction of Jerusalem by the Romans, thousands of captive Jews were sent to Egypt and other countries to be sold into slavery (Joseph Fla.).
During the reign of Emperor Hadrian, such a large number of captive Jews were concentrated in the Roman Empire that they were sold at the cheapest price. About 12,000 prisoners died of hunger (Bible Alliol., 1868, vol. 1:727; Vlastov, Holy Let.).
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