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John Esposito, scholar who fought against misconceptions of Islam, dies

July 20, 2026 · 1 min read

(RNS) — Public opinion of Islam has veered dramatically over the past 50 years between those who have characterized it as a violent faith fundamentally opposed to Western values and those who have sought to understand Islam’s plurality, diversity and complexity as practiced in the lives of Muslims.

Among the latter was John Esposito, one of the foremost non-Muslim scholars of Islam, who died July 15 at the age of 86 following complications from heart surgery. Esposito, who was professor emeritus of religion, international affairs and Islamic studies at Georgetown University, was distinguished for his careful scholarship that sought to correct Western misconceptions about Islam.

In as many as 55 books and a lifetime of teaching, he challenged the “Clash of Civilizations” theory of Islam as proposed by scholars Samuel Huntington and Bernard Lewis. Esposito sought to build bridges between Westerners and Muslims, becoming a go-to source for sensitive and nuanced portrayals of Islam among journalists, diplomats, foreign policy advisers and scholars.

“He had a humanizing factor in addition to his academic knowledge, and then he spent time living among Muslims,” said Dalia Mogahed,…

Source: Religion News Service  ·  Read the full story →
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💬 Comments (6) 🌐 Show original
S
Sofija Kostić
I'm sorry he died. I read his book "Islam: The Straight Path" back in the nineties and it helped me understand that not all Muslims are the same, just as we Orthodox are not all the same. May his country rest in peace.
თორნიკე კვარაცხელია
Jalot's death. I read his "Islam: The Straight Path" back in the 90's and it really showed that Muslims are not a unified mass any more than we Orthodox are different. May God reward him.
J
Jelena Marković
I agree, Sofia, that book was useful to me when I borrowed it from my son in the nineties. It's really nice that you noticed that similarity with us Orthodox - we are not all the same, and yet we share the same. May his country rest in peace.
S
Sofija Ristić
I'm sorry he's gone. I just remembered how he clearly wrote in "Islam: The Straight Path" that the Koran is not a single voice, but that it is interpreted differently from country to country, which helped me not to look at all Muslims through the same mold. May his country be easy.
M
Marija Savić
Thanks Jelena, I was really interested in whether you read that book before or after the war in the nineties. It was always clear to me that even among Muslims there are big differences between what is written in the books and how people really live, just as it is with us Orthodox. May his country be easy.
M
Marija Stojanović
Thank you Marija, you are absolutely right - even among us Orthodox, there is often a big difference between what is written in the Holy Scriptures and how we live in practice. I picked up Esposito's book only after the 2000s, when the passions had calmed down a bit, and it really helped me to better understand the daily life of Muslims in different countries. And you, have you perhaps read something of his earlier?
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