☦ Pravoslávny kalendár — gregoriánsky kalendár
gregoriánsky kalendárjuliánsky kalendár☦ Svätí dňa
- hieromučeník Babylas, biskup z Antiochie
📜 Život svätého
Hieromučeník Babylas a s ním traja mladíci Urban, Prilidian, Epolonius a ich matka Christodoula zomreli ako mučeníci za cisára Decia (249-251). Počas svojho pobytu v ich meste Antiochia cisár usporiadal veľký festival na počesť pohanských bohov. Zároveň,… - Svätý prorok Mojžiš, ktorý videl Boha.
📜 Život svätého
Mojžiš, Boží služobník, sa narodil v Egypte počas otroctva Izraelitov. Ukrytý ako dieťa v Níle bol vychovaný vo faraónovej domácnosti. Po úteku do Midianu po zabití Egypťana sa stretol s Bohom v horiacom kríku na hore Horeb. Boh ho poveril viesť Izraelitov z Egypta. Mojžiš vykonal znamenia pred faraónom, viedol Exodus a prijal Zákon na hore Sinaj. Zomrel v Moábe vo veku 120 rokov, keď videl zasľúbenú zem z hory Nebo. Pravoslávna cirkev uctieva Mojžiša ako proroka a zákonodarcu a pripomína si ho 12. augusta. Jeho život je príkladom viery, poslušnosti a Božieho vedenia, keďže sprostredkoval Božiu zmluvu s Izraelom. V starozákonnej tradícii je uctievaný ako svätec, jeho meno sa objavuje v liturgickom kalendári a spisoch cirkevných otcov. - Svätý Ján Mavropos, metropolita Euchaita (1100)
📜 Život svätého
Svätý Ján Mavropos slúžil ako biskup Euchaita v Malej Ázii začiatkom 12. storočia. Historické záznamy potvrdzujú jeho biskupskú službu v tomto regióne, kde poskytoval vytrvalú pastoračnú starostlivosť uprostred politických a cirkevných výziev. Je uctievaný za svoju neochvejnú oddanosť pravoslávnej viere a oddanosť duchovnému blahu svojej diecézy. Jeho vedenie je zaznamenané v kontexte cirkevnej správy počas tohto obdobia. Svätý Ján Mavropos odpočíval v pokoji okolo roku 1100. Jeho sviatok sa v kalendári pravoslávnej cirkvi pripomína 19. októbra. Spomína sa na neho ako na pokorného Božieho služobníka, ktorého život bol príkladom pastoračnej oddanosti a vernosti tradíciám Cirkvi. - Svätá Hermiona, dcéra apoštola Filipa (1. c.)
📜 Život svätého
Svätá Panna mučenica Hermiona (Ἑρμιόνη) bola jednou zo štyroch dcér svätého Filipa Diakona (11. októbra). Mala dar proroctva (Skutky 21:8) a venovala sa apoštolskej práci. Túžiac vidieť svätého apoštola Jána Teológa, Hermionu a jej sestru Eutykhidu… - Ctihodný Anthimos slepý, nový asketický (1782)
📜 Život svätého
Ctihodný Anthimos Slepý bol mníchom z Veľkej lávry na hore Athos. Narodil sa v 18. storočí, od detstva oslepol. Napriek tomu zasvätil svoj život askéze a modlitbe v rámci mníšskeho spoločenstva. Žil ako skromný pustovník, známy svojou hlbokou pokorou, neochvejnou vierou a neustálou modlitbou. Bol žiakom svätého Gerasimosa z Veľkej Lávry. Ctihodný Anthimos zomrel v roku 1782, keď prežil svoj život v tichej oddanosti a duchovnom boji. Jeho pamiatku si pripomínajú 12. októbra (juliánsky kalendár) v pravoslávnej cirkvi. Je uctievaný ako nový askét, jeho život je dôkazom sily viery, ktorá presahuje fyzické obmedzenia. - Svätý novomučeník Gorazd, biskup Slovenska a českých krajín (1942) (22. augusta OC)
📜 Život svätého
Biskup Gorazd (1885 – 1942), narodený na území dnešného Slovenska, pôsobil ako hlava Československej pravoslávnej cirkvi počas nacistickej okupácie. Za biskupa pražského a celého Československa bol vysvätený v roku 1923. Počas vojny vytrvalo odmietal spoluprácu s nacistickým režimom, udržiaval si nezávislosť cirkvi a odolával násilnej germanizácii. Jeho verejný odpor k nacistickej politike viedol k jeho zatknutiu v roku 1942. 22. augusta 1942 bol za svoju vieru a odpor popravený obesením v koncentračnom tábore Dachau. Pravoslávna cirkev ho uctieva ako nového mučeníka, pričom si jeho obetu pripomína 22. augusta (Starý kalendár). Jeho život bol príkladom neochvejnej oddanosti pravoslávnej viere a národnej identite počas prenasledovania.
📖 Čítania dňa
Apoštol — 1. Korinťanom 1:3-9 KJV
3 Grace be unto you, and peace, from God our Father, and from the Lord Jesus Christ.
4 I thank my God always on your behalf, for the grace of God which is given you by Jesus Christ;
5 That in every thing ye are enriched by him, in all utterance, and in all knowledge;
6 Even as the testimony of Christ was confirmed in you:
7 So that ye come behind in no gift; waiting for the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ:
8 Who shall also confirm you unto the end, that ye may be blameless in the day of our Lord Jesus Christ.
9 God is faithful, by whom ye were called unto the fellowship of his Son Jesus Christ our Lord.
Evanjelium — Matúš 19:3-12 KJV
3 The Pharisees also came unto him, tempting him, and saying unto him, Is it lawful for a man to put away his wife for every cause?
4 And he answered and said unto them, Have ye not read, that he which made them at the beginning made them male and female,
5 And said, For this cause shall a man leave father and mother, and shall cleave to his wife: and they twain shall be one flesh?
6 Wherefore they are no more twain, but one flesh. What therefore God hath joined together, let not man put asunder.
7 They say unto him, Why did Moses then command to give a writing of divorcement, and to put her away?
8 He saith unto them, Moses because of the hardness of your hearts suffered you to put away your wives: but from the beginning it was not so.
9 And I say unto you, Whosoever shall put away his wife, except it be for fornication, and shall marry another, committeth adultery: and whoso marrieth her which is put away doth commit adultery.
10 His disciples say unto him, If the case of the man be so with his wife, it is not good to marry.
11 But he said unto them, All men cannot receive this saying, save they to whom it is given.
12 For there are some eunuchs, which were so born from their mother’s womb: and there are some eunuchs, which were made eunuchs of men: and there be eunuchs, which have made themselves eunuchs for the kingdom of heaven’s sake. He that is able to receive it, let him receive it.
✠ Súvislé čítanie evanjelia
Ján 10 KJV
1 Verily, verily, I say unto you, He that entereth not by the door into the sheepfold, but climbeth up some other way, the same is a thief and a robber.
2 But he that entereth in by the door is the shepherd of the sheep.
3 To him the porter openeth; and the sheep hear his voice: and he calleth his own sheep by name, and leadeth them out.
4 And when he putteth forth his own sheep, he goeth before them, and the sheep follow him: for they know his voice.
5 And a stranger will they not follow, but will flee from him: for they know not the voice of strangers.
6 This parable spake Jesus unto them: but they understood not what things they were which he spake unto them.
7 Then said Jesus unto them again, Verily, verily, I say unto you, I am the door of the sheep.
8 All that ever came before me are thieves and robbers: but the sheep did not hear them.
9 I am the door: by me if any man enter in, he shall be saved, and shall go in and out, and find pasture.
10 The thief cometh not, but for to steal, and to kill, and to destroy: I am come that they might have life, and that they might have {it} more abundantly.
11 I am the good shepherd: the good shepherd giveth his life for the sheep.
12 But he that is an hireling, and not the shepherd, whose own the sheep are not, seeth the wolf coming, and leaveth the sheep, and fleeth: and the wolf catcheth them, and scattereth the sheep.
13 The hireling fleeth, because he is an hireling, and careth not for the sheep.
14 I am the good shepherd, and know my {sheep}, and am known of mine.
15 As the Father knoweth me, even so know I the Father: and I lay down my life for the sheep.
16 And other sheep I have, which are not of this fold: them also I must bring, and they shall hear my voice; and there shall be one fold, {and} one shepherd.
17 Therefore doth my Father love me, because I lay down my life, that I might take it again.
18 No man taketh it from me, but I lay it down of myself. I have power to lay it down, and I have power to take it again. This commandment have I received of my Father.
19 There was a division therefore again among the Jews for these sayings.
20 And many of them said, He hath a devil, and is mad; why hear ye him?
21 Others said, These are not the words of him that hath a devil. Can a devil open the eyes of the blind?
22 And it was at Jerusalem the feast of the dedication, and it was winter.
23 And Jesus walked in the temple in Solomon's porch.
24 Then came the Jews round about him, and said unto him, How long dost thou make us to doubt? If thou be the Christ, tell us plainly. {make...: or, hold us in suspense}
25 Jesus answered them, I told you, and ye believed not: the works that I do in my Father's name, they bear witness of me.
26 But ye believe not, because ye are not of my sheep, as I said unto you.
27 My sheep hear my voice, and I know them, and they follow me:
28 And I give unto them eternal life; and they shall never perish, neither shall any {man} pluck them out of my hand.
29 My Father, which gave {them} me, is greater than all; and no {man} is able to pluck {them} out of my Father's hand.
30 I and {my} Father are one.
31 Then the Jews took up stones again to stone him.
32 Jesus answered them, Many good works have I shewed you from my Father; for which of those works do ye stone me?
33 The Jews answered him, saying, For a good work we stone thee not; but for blasphemy; and because that thou, being a man, makest thyself God.
34 Jesus answered them, Is it not written in your law, I said, Ye are gods?
35 If he called them gods, unto whom the word of God came, and the scripture cannot be broken;
36 Say ye of him, whom the Father hath sanctified, and sent into the world, Thou blasphemest; because I said, I am the Son of God?
37 If I do not the works of my Father, believe me not.
38 But if I do, though ye believe not me, believe the works: that ye may know, and believe, that the Father {is} in me, and I in him.
39 Therefore they sought again to take him: but he escaped out of their hand,
40 And went away again beyond Jordan into the place where John at first baptized; and there he abode.
41 And many resorted unto him, and said, John did no miracle: but all things that John spake of this man were true.
42 And many believed on him there.
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