☦ Pravoslávny kalendár — gregoriánsky kalendár
gregoriánsky kalendárjuliánsky kalendár☦ Svätí dňa
- Rúch Theotokos v Blachernae
📜 Život svätého
Cirkev uctieva ikonu Theotokos známu ako Blachernitissa, ktorá sa po stáročia nachádzala v kostole Blachernae v Konštantínopole. Táto ikona, nie fyzický odev, bola stredobodom hlbokej oddanosti. Kostol, postavený v 5. storočí, sa stal jedným z najuznávanejších miest vo východokresťanskom svete, najmä pre svoje spojenie s Bohorodičkou. Pútnici sa hrnuli, aby si uctili ikonu, pretože verili, že poskytuje ochranu mestu a jeho ľudu. Zatiaľ čo samotný kostol bol zničený v roku 1453, ikona sa zachovala a neskôr bola uložená v iných kostoloch, čím pokračovala vo svojom duchovnom význame. Cirkev si túto pamiatku uctieva nie pre nejakú relikviu látky, ale pre trvalé svedectvo Bohorodičky prostredníctvom jej ikony, ktorá stelesňuje Vtelenie a slúži ako posvätné okno do božstva, pripomínajúc veriacim jej úlohu Matky Božej a orodovateľky. - Svätý Ján (Maximovič), arcibiskup Šanghaja a San Francisca (1966) (19. júna OC)
📜 Život svätého
Arcibiskup Ján (Maximovič) zo Šanghaja a San Francisca spočinul v Pánovi 19. júna 1966 (Starý kalendár), keď verne slúžil ako pastier Ruskej pravoslávnej cirkvi mimo Ruska. Narodil sa v roku 1896, za kňaza bol vysvätený v roku 1918 a biskupom sa stal v roku 1922. Počas búrlivých rokov čínskej revolúcie viedol ruskú pravoslávnu komunitu v Šanghaji a poskytoval duchovné vedenie a starostlivosť nespočetným exulantom. Po komunistickom prevzatí moci pokračoval vo svojej službe v Spojených štátoch a stal sa vládnucim biskupom Ruskej pravoslávnej cirkvi v Amerike so sídlom v San Franciscu. Známy svojou hlbokou pokorou, hlbokou zbožnosťou a neochvejnou oddanosťou pravoslávnej viere, zasvätil svoj život pastorácii, modlitbe a zachovávaniu tradície uprostred veľkých ťažkostí. Jeho život bol príkladom neochvejného svedectva o Kristovi v čase rozsiahleho prenasledovania a vysídľovania. Cirkev si ctí jeho pamiatku za jeho vernú službu, jemné a súcitné vedenie a trvalý duchovný odkaz skutočného otca Cirkvi. - Svätý Juvenal, patriarcha Jeruzalema (458)
📜 Život svätého
Jeruzalemský patriarcha Juvenal vládol od roku 421 až do svojho zosadnutia v roku 458. Spomína sa na neho pre jeho vytrvalú obranu pravoslávnej doktríny na koncile v Chalcedóne v roku 451, kde sa postavil proti heréze Eutyches a podporil úplné božstvo a ľudskosť Krista. Po koncile sa zasvätil obnove a uctievaniu jeruzalemských posvätných miest. Pod jeho vedením bol kostol Božieho hrobu, poškodený skoršími konfliktmi, prestavaný a vysvätený a stal sa ústredným miestom bohoslužieb a pútí pre veriacich. Jeho úsilie posilnilo duchovný život Svätého mesta a okolitých kresťanských spoločenstiev. Je pripomínaný ako verný pastier, ktorý viedol Cirkev cez kritické obdobie teologických sporov a fyzickej obnovy. Cirkev si ho ctí za jeho neochvejnú oddanosť pravde evanjelia a jeho neúnavnú službu cirkvi v Jeruzaleme. - St Juvenaly, prvý mučeník Ameriky a Aljašky (1796)
📜 Život svätého
Svätý Juvenaly, mních z kláštora Valaam, je uctievaný ako prvý mučeník Ameriky a Aljašky. Koncom 18. storočia bol poslaný do ruskej kolónie na Aljaške a slúžil ako duchovný sprievodca medzi domorodými národmi. V roku 1796, keď cestoval blízko ostrova Kodiak, bol brutálne zavraždený aleutskými lovcami, ktorí sa mu snažili zabrániť kázať evanjelium a obrátiť ich ľud. K jeho smrti došlo počas obdobia intenzívneho misionárskeho úsilia ruských pravoslávnych mníchov v regióne. Cirkev si ho ctí nie za konkrétne, dobre zdokumentované zázraky, ale za jeho neochvejné svedectvo o Kristovi v samom srdci Severnej Ameriky. Položil svoj život za vieru, ktorú hlásal, a stal sa prvým, kto prelial krv za Krista v krajinách, ktoré sa stali Spojenými štátmi a Kanadou. Cirkev si ho pripomína ako priekopníka mučeníctva v Novom svete, ktorého obeta znamenala začiatok dlhej tradície pravoslávneho svedectva a utrpenia v Amerike. Cirkev si ctí túto pamiatku, pretože ako prvý spečatil svoju vieru svojou krvou pre Krista v Amerike.
📖 Čítania dňa
Apoštol — Rimanom 15:17-29 KJV
17 I have therefore whereof I may glory through Jesus Christ in those things which pertain to God.
18 For I will not dare to speak of any of those things which Christ hath not wrought by me, to make the Gentiles obedient, by word and deed,
19 Through mighty signs and wonders, by the power of the Spirit of God; so that from Jerusalem, and round about unto Illyricum, I have fully preached the gospel of Christ.
20 Yea, so have I strived to preach the gospel, not where Christ was named, lest I should build upon another man’s foundation:
21 But as it is written, To whom he was not spoken of, they shall see: and they that have not heard shall understand.
22 For which cause also I have been much hindered from coming to you.
23 But now having no more place in these parts, and having a great desire these many years to come unto you;
24 Whensoever I take my journey into Spain, I will come to you: for I trust to see you in my journey, and to be brought on my way thitherward by you, if first I be somewhat filled with your company.
25 But now I go unto Jerusalem to minister unto the saints.
26 For it hath pleased them of Macedonia and Achaia to make a certain contribution for the poor saints which are at Jerusalem.
27 It hath pleased them verily; and their debtors they are. For if the Gentiles have been made partakers of their spiritual things, their duty is also to minister unto them in carnal things.
28 When therefore I have performed this, and have sealed to them this fruit, I will come by you into Spain.
29 And I am sure that, when I come unto you, I shall come in the fulness of the blessing of the gospel of Christ.
Evanjelium — Matúš 12:46-13:3 KJV
46 While he yet talked to the people, behold, his mother and his brethren stood without, desiring to speak with him.
47 Then one said unto him, Behold, thy mother and thy brethren stand without, desiring to speak with thee.
48 But he answered and said unto him that told him, Who is my mother? and who are my brethren?
49 And he stretched forth his hand toward his disciples, and said, Behold my mother and my brethren!
50 For whosoever shall do the will of my Father which is in heaven, the same is my brother, and sister, and mother.
1 The same day went Jesus out of the house, and sat by the sea side.
2 And great multitudes were gathered together unto him, so that he went into a ship, and sat; and the whole multitude stood on the shore.
3 And he spake many things unto them in parables, saying, Behold, a sower went forth to sow;
✠ Súvislé čítanie evanjelia
Matúš 5 KJV
1 And seeing the multitudes, he went up into a mountain: and when he was set, his disciples came unto him:
2 And he opened his mouth, and taught them, saying,
3 Blessed {are} the poor in spirit: for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.
4 Blessed {are} they that mourn: for they shall be comforted.
5 Blessed {are} the meek: for they shall inherit the earth.
6 Blessed {are} they which do hunger and thirst after righteousness: for they shall be filled.
7 Blessed {are} the merciful: for they shall obtain mercy.
8 Blessed {are} the pure in heart: for they shall see God.
9 Blessed {are} the peacemakers: for they shall be called the children of God.
10 Blessed {are} they which are persecuted for righteousness' sake: for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.
11 Blessed are ye, when {men} shall revile you, and persecute {you}, and shall say all manner of evil against you falsely, for my sake. {falsely: Gr. lying}
12 Rejoice, and be exceeding glad: for great {is} your reward in heaven: for so persecuted they the prophets which were before you.
13 Ye are the salt of the earth: but if the salt have lost his savour, wherewith shall it be salted? it is thenceforth good for nothing, but to be cast out, and to be trodden under foot of men.
14 Ye are the light of the world. A city that is set on an hill cannot be hid.
15 Neither do men light a candle, and put it under a bushel, but on a candlestick; and it giveth light unto all that are in the house. {a bushel: the word in the original signifieth a measure containing about a pint less than a peck}
16 Let your light so shine before men, that they may see your good works, and glorify your Father which is in heaven.
17 Think not that I am come to destroy the law, or the prophets: I am not come to destroy, but to fulfil.
18 For verily I say unto you, Till heaven and earth pass, one jot or one tittle shall in no wise pass from the law, till all be fulfilled.
19 Whosoever therefore shall break one of these least commandments, and shall teach men so, he shall be called the least in the kingdom of heaven: but whosoever shall do and teach {them}, the same shall be called great in the kingdom of heaven.
20 For I say unto you, That except your righteousness shall exceed {the righteousness} of the scribes and Pharisees, ye shall in no case enter into the kingdom of heaven.
21 Ye have heard that it was said by them of old time, Thou shalt not kill; and whosoever shall kill shall be in danger of the judgment: {by: or, to}
22 But I say unto you, That whosoever is angry with his brother without a cause shall be in danger of the judgment: and whosoever shall say to his brother, Raca, shall be in danger of the council: but whosoever shall say, Thou fool, shall be in danger of hell fire. {Raca: that is, Vain fellow}
23 Therefore if thou bring thy gift to the altar, and there rememberest that thy brother hath ought against thee;
24 Leave there thy gift before the altar, and go thy way; first be reconciled to thy brother, and then come and offer thy gift.
25 Agree with thine adversary quickly, whiles thou art in the way with him; lest at any time the adversary deliver thee to the judge, and the judge deliver thee to the officer, and thou be cast into prison.
26 Verily I say unto thee, Thou shalt by no means come out thence, till thou hast paid the uttermost farthing.
27 Ye have heard that it was said by them of old time, Thou shalt not commit adultery:
28 But I say unto you, That whosoever looketh on a woman to lust after her hath committed adultery with her already in his heart.
29 And if thy right eye offend thee, pluck it out, and cast {it} from thee: for it is profitable for thee that one of thy members should perish, and not {that} thy whole body should be cast into hell. {offend...: or, do cause thee to offend}
30 And if thy right hand offend thee, cut it off, and cast {it} from thee: for it is profitable for thee that one of thy members should perish, and not {that} thy whole body should be cast into hell.
31 It hath been said, Whosoever shall put away his wife, let him give her a writing of divorcement:
32 But I say unto you, That whosoever shall put away his wife, saving for the cause of fornication, causeth her to commit adultery: and whosoever shall marry her that is divorced committeth adultery.
33 Again, ye have heard that it hath been said by them of old time, Thou shalt not forswear thyself, but shalt perform unto the Lord thine oaths:
34 But I say unto you, Swear not at all; neither by heaven; for it is God's throne:
35 Nor by the earth; for it is his footstool: neither by Jerusalem; for it is the city of the great King.
36 Neither shalt thou swear by thy head, because thou canst not make one hair white or black.
37 But let your communication be, Yea, yea; Nay, nay: for whatsoever is more than these cometh of evil.
38 Ye have heard that it hath been said, An eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth:
39 But I say unto you, That ye resist not evil: but whosoever shall smite thee on thy right cheek, turn to him the other also.
40 And if any man will sue thee at the law, and take away thy coat, let him have {thy} cloke also.
41 And whosoever shall compel thee to go a mile, go with him twain.
42 Give to him that asketh thee, and from him that would borrow of thee turn not thou away.
43 Ye have heard that it hath been said, Thou shalt love thy neighbour, and hate thine enemy.
44 But I say unto you, Love your enemies, bless them that curse you, do good to them that hate you, and pray for them which despitefully use you, and persecute you;
45 That ye may be the children of your Father which is in heaven: for he maketh his sun to rise on the evil and on the good, and sendeth rain on the just and on the unjust.
46 For if ye love them which love you, what reward have ye? do not even the publicans the same?
47 And if ye salute your brethren only, what do ye more {than others}? do not even the publicans so?
48 Be ye therefore perfect, even as your Father which is in heaven is perfect.
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