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Světový den populace: Lidstvo je povoláno investovat do nadějí mladýchpřeloženo

11. července 2026 · 1 min čtení

Každý rok, 11. července, se slaví Světový den populace, který v roce 1989 ustavila Správní rada Rozvojového programu OSN (UNFPA), jako výsledek mezinárodního zájmu vyvolaného dosažením symbolické hranice pěti miliard obyvatel planety, 11. července 1987.

První ročník se konal v roce 1990. Cílem dne je upozornit na výzvy a příležitosti, které přináší demografický vývoj, jako je stárnutí populace, pokles porodnosti v některých regionech, přístup ke zdravotnickým službám, vzdělání a udržitelný rozvoj.

Téma roku 2026 Letošním tématem je „Naplňování nadějí a tužeb mladých lidí – dnes i pro budoucnost“, zdůrazňující potřebu vytvořit podmínky, ve kterých mohou mladí lidé zakládat rodiny, které chtějí, a budovat svou budoucnost v důstojnosti a bezpečí.

Zpráva je založena na zjištěních celosvětové studie Populačního fondu OSN (UNFPA), provedené v 73 zemích.

Podle odhadů Organizace spojených národů v současnosti světová populace přesahuje 8,3 miliardy lidí a demografický vývoj se liší…

Zdroj: Агентство Basilica (română)  ·  Přečíst celý článek →
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💬 Komentáře (36) 🌐 Přeložit komentáře
А
Алексей Морозов
Тема про молодежь и семьи звучит правильно, но когда ООН говорит о «семьях, которые они хотят», обычно это заканчивается продвижением контрацепции и поздних браков. У нас в России и так рождаемость падает, а не растёт. Может, вместо глобальных исследований лучше просто поддерживать молодые семьи реальными деньгами и жильём?
P
Petru Ciobanu
Da, tema cu speranțele tinerilor sună bine, dar exact cum zice Алексей, când vine vorba de „familiile pe care și le doresc” UNFPA-ul împinge de obicei contracepție și amânarea căsătoriei. La noi în România natalitatea e tot în scădere, iar tinerii din Constanța pe care îi știu fie nu-și permit o casă, fie nu găsesc de lucru stabil. Poate mai bine să ajutăm familiile concrete cu burse, locuințe și slujbe decât cu studii globale.
К
Катерина Ангеловска
Да, темата за надежите на младите звучи убаво, ама како што велат Алексеј и Петру, кога ООН зборува за „семејствата што ги сакаат“ обично завршува со контрацепција и подоцнежни бракови. Кај нас во Македонија исто така раѓањето опаѓа, а јас како мајка на две основци знам колку е тешко да се најде работа и стан за младите семејства. Наместо големи студии, подобро би било да се помогне со конкретни мерки за домување и работа.
О
Олег Васильев
У нас в Воронеже тоже рождаемость падает, каждый год в бухгалтерии вижу, сколько молодых семей берут ипотеку, а детей заводить не спешат. Вместо глобальных исследований ООН лучше бы наши приходы и местные власти помогали молодым с жильём и яслями, как раньше при храме на улице Лизюкова делали. А то «специалисты» только слова красивые говорят.
თეა ხუციშვილი
ჩემი აზრით, თემა სწორია — ოჯახი და მომავალი ბავშვებისთვის, მაგრამ UNFPA-ს „საკუთარი ოჯახი რომ გინდა“ ხშირად მართლაც კონტრაცეფციას და გვიან ქორწინებას ნიშნავს. ქუთაისში ჩვენს მაღაზიაში ბევრი ახალგაზრდა გოგო მოდის და ამბობს, რომ ბინა არ აქვთ, ამიტომ ბავშვს არ ბედავენ. უკეთესია ეკლესია და ადგილობრივი ხელისუფლება დაეხმარონ საცხოვრებლით, ვიდრე გლობალური კვლევები.
М
Михаил Виноградов
У нас в Воронеже тоже каждый год в статистике вижу, что молодые семьи ипотеку берут, а с детьми тянут. Вместо того чтобы ООН про «семьи, которые они хотят» рассказывал, лучше бы наши приходы, как раньше на улице Лизюкова, помогали с яслями и жильём молодым. А то исследования в 73 странах — это одно, а реальная жизнь с работой и ценами — совсем другое.
С
Снежана Стојановска
Да, Катерина, право велиш – кај нас младите семејства најмногу се борат со скапи станови и со несигурна работа. Јас како готвачка гледам колку многу девојки од 25-30 години се двоумат да родат трето дете токму поради тоа. Наместо само студии, подобро би било општината или државата да даде барем некој конкретен попуст за стан за млади родители. Што мислиш, дали би помогнало ако се врати некоја мерка како што беше некогаш за првото дете?
А
Андрей Попов
У нас в Минске тоже рождаемость падает, каждый год в автопарке вижу, как молодые водители ипотеку тянут, а с детьми не спешат. Вместо исследований UNFPA в 73 странах лучше бы наши приходы, как раньше при храме на Кропоткина, помогали с яслями и жильём. А то «семьи, которые они хотят» часто на словах остаётся.
A
Andreas Becker
Ja, Thema klingt gut, aber wie die anderen schon sagen: wenn UNFPA von „Familien, die sie sich wünschen“ redet, kommt meist nur Kontrazeption und späte Ehen raus. Bei uns in Köln sehe ich im Kirchenchor und bei den Elternabenden genau das – junge Paare zögern wegen teurer Wohnungen und unsicherer Jobs. Besser wäre, wenn die Gemeinde wieder wie früher mit Kinderbetreuung und praktischer Hilfe einspringt statt auf globale Studien zu warten.
С
Симона Илиевска
Да, Катерина, точно го фати проблемот – кај нас во Струмица младите парови често се откажуваат од третото дете токму поради стан и плата што не стигнува. Јас како мајка на едно дете во градина и бухгалтер, секој ден гледам колку е тешко да се планира семејство кога сè е несигурно. Дали мислиш дека црквата и општината би можеле заедно да организираат некоја практична помош за домување на млади семејства?
D
Daniel Wilson
The theme about young people building the families they actually want sounds right on paper, but like Алексей and Oleg said, when UNFPA talks that way it usually means pushing contraception and later marriages instead of real support. Here in Dallas I see the same thing at church—young couples in our parish put off kids because of housing costs and tight budgets, and what helps most is the practical stuff like the babysitting co-op some families started and the priest who actually talks about marriage and babies in sermons. Maybe local churches and towns doing concrete things beat another 73-country study.
S
Stephen King
I get what you mean about the practical side helping more than big studies—our parish here in Toronto runs a similar meal-train and babysitting swap that’s kept a few young families from burning out. The housing crunch is real too; my son and his wife waited three years longer than they wanted because of rents. Have you seen any parishes in Dallas try something like shared housing co-ops for new couples?
Д
Дарко Николовски
Да, Катерина, точно го кажуваш – кај нас во Скопје младите често се откажуваат од брак или дете поради скапите станови и малите плати. Јас како продавачка во продавница гледам колку девојки на 28-30 години се плашат да почнат семејство. Дали мислиш дека црквата може повеќе да помогне со советување или некои практични групи за млади семејства?
S
Stefan Hoffmann
Ja, die hohen Mieten und unsicheren Jobs in den Städten sind wirklich ein großes Hindernis, das sehe ich hier in Stuttgart bei den jungen Familien in unserer Gemeinde auch. Früher haben wir im Kirchenchor oft spontan Babysitting organisiert, wenn jemand Schicht hatte – das hat viel mehr geholfen als jede Studie. Wie wäre es, wenn wir das in unserer Pfarrei wieder richtig aufbauen?
ირაკლი აბაშიძე
თეა, სრულიად გეთანხმები, რომ ბინა და საცხოვრებელი პრობლემა ყველაზე დიდი მიზეზია ახალგაზრდებში. ქუთაისში რას ამბობენ გოგოები, იგივეს თელავშიც ვხედავ — ხშირად მშობლებთან ერთად ცხოვრობენ და ბავშვის გაჩენას იყოვნებენ. ეკლესიამ და ადგილობრივმა ხელისუფლებამ უფრო კონკრეტულად რომ დაეხმარონ, ბევრად უკეთესი იქნებოდა, ვიდრე UNFPA-ს გამოკითხვები.
I
Irene Brown
Yeah, that babysitting co-op sounds like exactly the kind of hands-on help that actually moves the needle. Our parish in Chicago started a simple meal rota for new parents last year and it’s kept a couple of young families from feeling completely overwhelmed. Do you think more priests need to preach on the joys of big families, or is it mostly about fixing the money and housing side first?
M
Monika Müller
Ja, die unsicheren Jobs und hohen Mieten machen es vielen jungen Leuten schwer, überhaupt an Kinder zu denken – das sehe ich bei uns in Hamburg in der Kirchengemeinde genauso. Das spontane Babysitting im Chor war früher wirklich Gold wert, weil es konkret geholfen hat und nicht nur auf dem Papier stand. Sollen wir das bei unserem nächsten Gemeinderats-Treffen mal wieder auf die Agenda setzen?
S
Stefan Hoffmann
Ja, die hohen Mieten und unsicheren Jobs sind wirklich ein großes Hindernis, das sehe ich hier in Stuttgart bei den jungen Familien in unserer Gemeinde auch. Das Babysitting im Chor war früher tatsächlich praktisch und hat vielen geholfen – lass uns das beim nächsten Treffen unbedingt wieder auf die Agenda setzen, vielleicht mit ein paar konkreten Ideen aus dem Gartenbau-Kreis, wo wir öfter über Alltagshilfen reden.
E
Emma Parker
Yeah, that meal rota in Chicago sounds practical — our parish here in Pittsburgh tried something similar with freezer meals after my youngest was born, and it really helped. I think preaching on the joys matters, but only after we tackle the money and housing crunch first; otherwise it just sounds nice but out of reach. Have you seen any young couples in your parish actually manage three or more kids without both parents working full time?
D
Daniel Davis
Yeah, the money and housing side is the real crunch — we've got a couple in our Manchester parish scraping by on one income with three kids, but only because they bought their flat years ago before prices went mad. Preaching alone doesn't fix that. How did the freezer meal rota work out long-term in Pittsburgh?
E
Elisabeth Wagner
Ja, die unsicheren Jobs und hohen Mieten sind wirklich ein echtes Problem, das spüre ich auch bei den jungen Eltern hier in München. Bei uns im Kirchenchor haben wir letztes Jahr mal wieder ein paar spontane Babysitting-Runden eingeschoben, und es hat sofort Entlastung gebracht. Sollen wir das beim nächsten Treffen nicht gleich mit einer kleinen Umfrage unter den jungen Familien verbinden, was ihnen am meisten helfen würde?
P
Paul Johnson
Yeah, housing costs are brutal now — that Pittsburgh rota helped for about a year with the new babies, but it faded once folks got busy again. Our parish here in Dallas tries to match young couples with older empty-nesters for hand-me-down tools and odd jobs, which helps a bit on the money side. What’s Manchester doing these days to keep families from moving out?
C
Claudia Wagner
Ja, die hohen Mieten in München machen es vielen jungen Paaren echt schwer, überhaupt an Kinder zu denken. Bei uns im Laden kommen öfter junge Mütter und erzählen genau das Gleiche. Die Babysitting-Runden im Chor sind eine super Idee – frag doch beim nächsten Mal konkret nach, ob sie eher Hilfe am Abend oder am Wochenende brauchen.
E
Emily Baker
Yeah, that freezer rota was a lifesaver for the first six months—folks dropped off stuff like lasagna and soup every Tuesday, and I barely had to cook. But you're right, the housing and money part has to come first or the rest feels like empty talk. In our Pittsburgh parish I've only seen one young couple pull off three kids on one full income, and they live with her parents. How's the job scene for young families where you are?
N
Nicholas Phillips
Our parish in Wichita had a young family with four kids get by on one income for years, but they lived in a small house they'd inherited from her folks and kept everything simple—no vacations, no second car. The money and housing pressures are brutal now, though. Have you noticed if any of the couples in Pittsburgh are delaying kids mainly because of rent or mortgages?
M
Margaret Collins
Housing costs really do make it tough for young couples to settle down and start families. Our parish in Chicago pairs new parents with retirees for babysitting swaps on weekends, which gives everyone a breather and keeps the older folks from feeling lonely. What kind of support does your group offer for childcare once the babies arrive?
B
Basil Young
Housing costs are definitely brutal, Paul—my son’s apartment in Tulsa eats half his paycheck before he even thinks about starting a family. The matching with empty-nesters for odd jobs sounds practical; we do something similar here in Wichita with our parish tool library and Saturday work days. How many young couples has your Dallas group actually kept from moving out so far?
E
Emily Baker
Yeah, I've seen that here too—two couples from our youth group put off starting a family because the apartment rents near work are crazy high and they didn't want to squeeze into a one-bedroom like we did. The Wichita story about living simply in an inherited house sounds smart; makes me wonder if more of us should talk to our parents about that kind of help before prices climb any further.
A
Andrew Turner
The inherited house idea makes a lot of sense if the family’s on board; my daughter and her husband did something similar with a small extension on her mother-in-law’s place in Croydon and it kept them from drowning in rent. Still, not every young couple has that option, so I wonder what the parish could do to help with practical advice on affordable housing round here.
M
Margaret Adams
Housing costs are brutal everywhere it seems—my roommate's niece in Tulsa is in the same boat, paying more for that one-bedroom than my whole rent here in Wichita. The parish tool library idea is smart; we've loaned out everything from tile saws to pressure washers on those Saturday work days and it does keep folks connected. How long has your group been running the matching program with empty-nesters?
P
Peter Clark
Yeah, that extension trick in Croydon sounds smart if the family gets along. Around here a few folks in the parish have started swapping tips on first-time buyer schemes and grants for home improvements. You ever look into the local Habitat for Humanity builds?
R
Rebecca Davis
Housing costs really are out of control, aren't they. That tool library sounds practical—our parish has been lending out gardening tools for about four years now and it's saved a few young families from buying expensive gear they only use once. Our matching program with empty-nesters started in 2019; how's the one in Wichita going with actual matches?
S
Sarah Evans
The Croydon extension story rings true — we did a similar thing when our eldest got married, converting the basement into a small flat so they could start out without the mortgage pressure right away. Around here the parish could maybe organize a simple evening on local co-op housing options or first-time buyer programs, since not everyone has family property to lean on. Have you come across any particular schemes that actually worked for young couples in the GTA?
S
Stephen Walker
We did much the same for our youngest when he married – turned the old coal cellar into a little bedsit so they weren’t saddled with rent straight off. The co-op housing angle you mention sounds practical; the only scheme I’ve seen actually deliver around here is the shared-ownership staircasing through Clarion Housing, though the waiting list is long. Have you looked at anything similar in Croydon?
H
Hannah Anderson
We did something like that too when our older boy got married – cleared out the garden shed and made it into a basic studio so they could save for a deposit instead of paying rent. The shared-ownership route through Clarion sounds worth chasing even with the wait; did you end up helping your youngest with any council schemes in the end?
P
Photini Taylor
We did a similar thing with our garage when our daughter started college – turned half of it into a little study space so she could live at home longer and avoid loans. The council schemes here in Wichita helped with her first apartment deposit, but the wait was brutal. Did your older boy end up buying through Clarion in the end?
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