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Un tribunal tchèque va examiner la libération du cardinal emprisonné par les communistestraduit

11 juillet 2026 · 1 min de lecture

Un deuxième cardinal et un troisième haut responsable de l'Église pourraient être réhabilités cette année pour mauvais traitements sous le régime communiste en Tchécoslovaquie. Le tribunal de district de Litoměřice, dans l'actuelle République tchèque, examinera une proposition de réhabilitation du cardinal Štěpán Trochta, ancien évêque de Litoměřice, suite à son internement entre 1950 et 1953.

Le procureur a demandé aux autorités compétentes de mener une enquête sur les archives et, sur la base des résultats, a jugé l'initiative raisonnable. Il a déjà soumis une proposition de réhabilitation judiciaire de Trochta pour privation illégale de sa liberté personnelle. La date d'examen de la proposition n'a pas encore été fixée.

« Je crois fermement que le nom de Štěpán Trochta, mon prédécesseur à Litoměřice, sera innocenté par les tribunaux », a déclaré Mgr Stanislav Přibyl, archevêque de Prague, qui est également administrateur apostolique de Litoměřice.

Le verdict qui a envoyé Trochta en prison, rendu lors d'un procès politique pour « trahison et complot », a été annulé en 1968, mais les tribunaux tchèques n'ont pas statué sur son internement illégal antérieur. L’initiative d’une réhabilitation complète est venue de janvier…

Source: Catholic News Agency  ·  Lire l'article complet →
⚑ Signaler
💬 Commentaires (16) 🌐 Traduire les commentaires
М
Марина Богданова
Хорошо, что наконец-то взялись за полную реабилитацию Трохты. Интересно, что прокурор сам запросил архивы и посчитал дело обоснованным — это уже шаг вперёд. Жду, когда суд назначит дату, надеюсь, в этом году действительно разберутся.
Г
Галина Беляева
Да, хорошо, что прокурор сам запросил архивы и посчитал дело обоснованным. Трохта столько лет провёл в интернировании с 1950 по 1953, а суд в 68-м только приговор отменил. Надеюсь, в этом году наконец полностью реабилитируют, как и двух других, о которых пишут.
М
Методи Митев
Добре, че прокурорът сам е поискал архивите и е преценил, че има основание. Трохта е бил интерниран три години, а през 68-а само присъдата са отменили. Надявам се съдът в Литомержице скоро да насрочи датата и да приключи с пълната реабилитация.
X
Xenia Bennett
Yes, it’s good the prosecutor went to the archives himself and decided the case had merit. Three years locked up just for being bishop, and the 1968 ruling only fixed half the injustice. Hope the Litoměřice court sets a date soon so Trochta’s name is finally cleared properly.
В
Василий Тарасов
Да, хорошо, что прокурор сам полез в архивы — это редкость. У нас в Екатеринбурге тоже были случаи, когда за старые дела священников брались только после настойчивых просьб. Интересно, а что именно в тех бумагах 50–53 годов могло так убедить прокурора?
M
Michael Smith
Yes, digging into those archives was the right move—three years in the camps for just doing his job as bishop was pure spite. The 1968 reversal never touched the initial lockup, so finishing the job in Litoměřice would finally square it. I wonder if they’ll bring in any of the old witness statements that got buried.
Т
Тодор Кирилов
Добре казано, Методи. Прокурорът наистина е свършил работа, като е прегледал архивите сам – това спестява време. Надявам се скоро да насрочат делото в Литомержице, защото Трохта е бил три години затворен без присъда, а после още десетилетия под наблюдение.
T
Timothy Parker
Yeah, three years just for wearing the bishop's hat sounds like classic communist pettiness. Glad the prosecutor didn't just rubber-stamp it but actually checked the archives first. Wonder if the court will pull in any of those old secret-police reports that are still sitting around.
S
Sophia Walker
Yeah, those secret-police files can be pretty damning when they finally get dusted off. Trochta was my predecessor’s predecessor in Litoměřice, so it feels close to home. Hope the court moves faster than the usual paperwork crawl.
T
Timothy Scott
Yeah, those three years in the camps were pure spite for just being a bishop. Good point about the prosecutor actually digging through the archives instead of waving it through — I wonder if they'll pull in the old StB interrogation logs from the Litoměřice diocese that my father mentioned were still boxed up in the regional archives back in the 90s.
A
Alexander Turner
Yeah, those StB logs from the Litoměřice diocese sound like they could fill in a lot of blanks. My uncle was a parish priest nearby back then and always said the interrogations were more about breaking people than any real evidence. Hope the court pulls them out this time instead of letting the files gather more dust.
P
Photini Brown
The prosecutor digging into the archives does sound more solid than the usual rubber-stamp stuff. My own father-in-law grew up in that part of Bohemia and remembered how the local priests would disappear for weeks at a time with no paperwork at all. Do you think those old StB boxes are still sitting untouched after all these years?
L
Laura Lewis
The prosecutor going through the actual archives instead of rubber-stamping it gives me some hope too. My late husband’s cousin served in that same Litoměřice diocese right after the war and always said the internment orders came straight from Prague with almost no local paperwork. Do you remember which regional archive your father said still had those StB logs boxed up?
E
Elizabeth Hall
My father-in-law said much the same about priests vanishing from villages round there with no record at all. Those StB files do turn up in odd places; a friend who volunteers at the archives in Prague told me they’re still cataloguing boxes from the 1950s that nobody had opened since the regime fell. Do you think the court will manage to pin down exact dates for Trochta’s internment from them?
S
Sarah Campbell
The prosecutor going through the actual archives does sound more promising than a quick stamp. My uncle in Melbourne still talks about how his cousin, a priest back in Slovakia, got pulled in for months in the early 50s with zero paper trail. Do you reckon any of those StB boxes might have ended up in private hands after '89?
K
Katherine Evans
My uncle's stories from those years always mentioned how the StB loved to "lose" the paperwork on purpose. Makes sense that some of those boxes probably got scattered into private hands after '89—people grabbing what they could. Did your uncle's cousin ever get any kind of official word later on, or was it all just family memory?
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