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The Baptism of John was the introduction and preparation for the Baptism of Christ, as the Church Fathers, St. Basil the Great (in conversation 13) and Chrysostom (in the interpretation of Chapter 1 of John) call it. The Baptism of John, says the last of these fathers, although it was much higher than the Jewish ablutions, however, lower than ours: it served as a bridge between them and transferred from one to another. (Demon 74). In this regard, it expressed the general character of the entire ministry of the Holy Forerunner; because, just as he himself, coming before the Lord, had to point to the Lamb of God coming after him, taking away the sins of the world, so his baptism had, according to Chrysostom, the purpose so that the crowds flocking to John would be led to Christ. From which it follows that this Baptism, as a preparatory one, was only temporary and transitory, and not eternal and immutable, i.e.

that from the time the Savior was solemnly revealed and indicated to the world by John, then the Baptism of this latter should have gradually ceased and given way to another, higher, grace-filled and immutable Baptism, which alone remains and will remain in the Church of Christ until the end of the age. (Matthew 28:20). This is how the Holy Forerunner himself looked at him, saying to his disciples, who pointed out to him the increasing Baptism of Jesus: It is fitting for him to grow, but for me to grow small. (John 3:30). With the Baptism of John, says St. Theophylact, the remission of sins was not connected, because John preached only repentance, and only led to the remission of sins, that is, to Baptism in the name of Christ, on Whom alone the remission of all sins depends. (Interpretation on chapter 3 of Matthew)

See 8th term.

The word: Amen means: so, truly, justly, and so be it!

Proof of this are the relics of the Holy Saints and Wonderworkers, resting in the caves of the Mother See of Kyiv, the peaks of which, like the mothers of all Russian cities, were consecrated by the presence and gracious prophecy of the Holy Apostle Andrew. There, among other shrines, are the relics of St. Spyridon the Wonderworker, who reposed in the 12th century, and who to this day has the fingers of his right hand folded in the manner mentioned. These holy fingers, which preserve a real and not an imaginary structure, have been kept in this form, according to the testimony of the church, for more than 600 years, and have already become stronger to such an extent that there is no way to give them a different direction without damaging them.

Translation means: similar.

All these sacred songs differ from each other not so much in content, but in the difference in the time when they are used in Church services. So, for example: The troparion at Matins is sung after the verse God, the Lord, and appeared to us; and Kontakion - after the 6th song of the canon, etc.

Troparion, Kontakion and Magnification for major and especially celebrated holidays, see at the end of the book.

Of these latter, the so-called “Dogmatika” are especially remarkable, which are sung during vespers and matins on Sundays and holidays, and contain the doctrine of the two natures of the Savior. They were composed by John of Damascus.

Svetilen is also sung after the 9th song of the Canon.

These songs are separated from one another by various refrains, for example: Glory to Thee, our God, Glory to Thee, or the Most Holy Theotokos, save us, or the Holy One (name of the Saint), pray to God for us, and so on. According to the translation, the word “Irmos” means: Communication).

The Savior, having seen that Lazarus, his friend, had died, said to His disciples: Lazarus, our friend, fell asleep: but I am going to wake him up (John 11:11).

Mark 10:46–52.

John 9:38.

Mark 7:32–35.

Luke 18:13.

Chetya Menaion August 15th.

Treasury - Keeper of treasures; a place where treasures accumulate.

2 Corinthians 6:16.

Hebrews 12:29.

Matthew 8:14–16; Mark 5:33–35; John 4:49–54.

Matthew 5:23–24.

See the rite of the Liturgy of St. James, in the book. ? τ. α. Parigiis, 1560.

Tertullianus de Oratione.

Cyprianus de Orationo Domini.

St. Cyrus Jerus. Pouch. Secret guide. 5 cm in Russian translation ed. Holy Synod.

Words by Bl. Augustine, in his speech will announce.

The God-chosen Youth is the only one of all people who is called in the word of God the Graceful One, as one of the human race, over whom the Spirit of grace rested, bringing from her into the world the Gracious Sun of Truth; and the stream alone, superior to all those who please God, can pour out on us all the gifts of the Lord’s grace! That is why the Holy Church, teaching believers to turn to the Mother of God in prayer, magnifies Her in her hymns as an inexhaustible source of all gifts of grace and generosity.

Luke 1:28, 42.

In general, the word Angel means messenger. In St. books mention different classes of Angels, called the Hierarchy (Thurs. Min. 8 November). This division of the heavenly powers into orders is depicted in a book called The Heavenly Hierarchy, which is attributed to Dionysius the Areopagite, a first-century father and first bishop of Athens, ordained by Ap. Paul in 55 AD. According to this book, the place in the highest Hierarchy, closest to the Most Holy Trinity, is occupied by the Seraphim (Is. 6: 2), whose name means fiery or flaming, for they, flaming with love for God, also ignite other spirits and earthly beings; then the Cherubim, whose name means those who have understanding, or who shed wisdom, which is why they are also called many-readers, shining with the light of the mind of God and who shed wisdom on all other creations. They are followed by Thrones, on which God rests intelligently (Ch. Min.

November 8), why they are called God-bearing, but this is not meant in a literal sense, but in a moral sense, in the manner of their service: for God, through them, establishes His righteous judgments (Ps. 9:5), and they, Shining with His justice, pour out His power on earthly judges.

In the middle Hierarchy, the first are placed the Dominions, whose merits exceed the lower Angels; they endow the chosen ones of the vale of the world with the power of prudent self-control and help to subdue rebellious lusts and passions, enslave the flesh to the spirit and generally dominate their own will and temptations. Next come the Powers - the executors of God's will and the givers of the ability to perform miracles to strengthen faith and to help the needy and burdened. And finally, the Powers that strengthen a person in deeds of piety and protect him from the temptations of the devil.

In the lower Hierarchy, the first place is occupied by the Principles, to whom the administration of the universe and the custody of kingdoms are entrusted: they contribute to the election of good authorities, and spread the glory of God among people; then the Archangels are the evangelists and forerunners of the great mysteries of God, to increase faith among people, and lastly, the Guardian Angels, as the closest beings to people, and as messengers of the lesser mysteries of God.

The number of Angels, according to scripture, is innumerable; but we know only 7 of them (Rev. 5:4. Thursday Min. 8 November): four biblical and three revealed by the God-thought Fathers of the Church. They are:

Mikhail, by his service, is a winner. (Dan.10:13; Jude.1:1; Rev.12:7).

Gabriel is the messenger of the Mysteries of God (Dan.8:16; Luke 1:26).

Raphael is the healer of human ailments (Tov.12:15).

Uriel is the enlightener, a reflection of the Divine fire (3 Esdras 4:1).

Selaphiel is a man of prayer, representing God about people and stirring them up to prayer. (Gen.21:17).

Jehudiel is the glorifier of God, strengthening the working people for the glory of God and interceding with God for their glorification (Ex. 23:20).

Barachiel is a blessing, distributing God's blessings to people, and asking God for benefits to them (Gen. 18).

The veneration of Angels, both in the Old and in the New Testament, was constant, and in the first centuries of the Christian era even reached idolatry among some (2 Kings 23:5; Col. 2:18), as a result of which the Fathers of the 4th century, by the rules of the Laodicean Ecumenical Council (35th rule), decided to honor them only as servants of God. This is why the Orthodox Church has designated special days for the glorification of ethereal forces. (Cheti Menaion November 8).

This prayer is called the Troparion of invoking the Holy Spirit for every good deed.

This prayer is called “Kondak”, invoking the Holy Spirit for every good deed.

This prayer is called the Troparion of Thanksgiving for every good deed of God.

Tune - translated means: for free, not paid. Eat tuna, give tuna (Matt. 10:8).

✒ Orthodox House translation — being checked against the traditional text.
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